ViaItaly #2 Flashcards

1
Q

Moscato Bianco

A

Piedmont+throughout Italy
Most common of all moscato
Father of most moscatos
Difficult, late ripener, thin skinned, prone to pests and bunch rot
Santo Stephano & Loazzolo are considered GC’s

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2
Q

Timorasso

A
Red
Piedmont
(Southern area)
Very mineral and herbal
Uneven ripener
Thin skinned
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3
Q

Piedmont white grapes

A
Arneis
Cortese
Erbaluce
Favorita
Moscato Bianco
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4
Q

Barbera

A

Piedmont, but almost everywhere in Italy
Vigorous and drought resistant
Susceptible to leaf roll virus

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5
Q

Brachetto

A

Red
Piedmont
Aromatic
Ancient
Arturo Bersano first made sparkling brachetto in 19th Chen using charmat method
Phylloxera was hard on plantings, but 1980s making a comeback
GC= Aqui terme

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6
Q

Croatina

A

Lombardy, piedmont, ER, Veneto, Sardinia
Drought sensitive, irregular yielder
Fleshy creamy and sweet
Used as a softener in amarone

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7
Q

Dolcetto

A
Piedmont, Liguria, Sardinia
Native to Piedmont
On decline
Grapes are sweet with low acidity 
Difficult, grows low to ground many biotypes
Used in 11DOCs
Dogliani is most important grape
Aka Ormeasco
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8
Q

Friesa

A
Red
Piedmont
Name means strawberry in Latin
Was more popular historically 
Easy to grow
Numerous biotypes
In langhe Rosso blend
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9
Q

Barbera plantings in Italy

A

Planted everywhere

But mainly in Piedmont, Lombardy, ER, Sardinia

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10
Q

Barbera in Piedmont

A

Asti, alba, monferrato

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11
Q

Barbera in Piedmont DOCG’s

A
Barbera d'asti
>90%
Generally old vines 
   Barbera d'asti superiore nizza 
    Higher quality
     100%
     Strictest rules
DOCG Barbera del Monferrato superiore
>85%
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12
Q

Barbera in Piedmont DOC

A

Barbera d’Alba
Most famous style
Biggest expression compared to Asti and monferrato

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13
Q

Barbera wine style

A
Chameleon properties
High acidity, bright fruit
Low tannins
Deep colour 
Red fruit
Underbrush
Very dry finish 

Trend towards
Richer, softer
Small barrel aging

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14
Q

Barbera characteristics

A
Has 2 times the malvin of Nebbiolo 
Darkest Piedmont red grape 
Numerous clones 
Drought resistant
Later ripener
Vigorous 
Sensitive to soil deficiencies 
Biotype= Barbera grosso
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15
Q

Barbera history

A

Lack of historical info
Origin is unclear
Believed to be from monferrato
No close genetic ties to other Piedmont grapes

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16
Q

Cannonau

A
Sardinia, Umbria, Veneto 
Thought to be 
same as Grenache, debate about birthplace, possible Sardinia
Ancient, 1300's
Numerous clones
Prefers sandy soil with granite
Low anthonyacins
Lacks high polyphenol concentration
Doesn't do well with oak
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17
Q

Cannonau biotypes

A

Tuscany=Alicante
Umbria=gamay Perugino
Veneto=tocai Rosso

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18
Q

Cannonau in Sardinia

A
Most planted in:
Nuoro
Sassari
Cagliari
Oristano

Pale-ish colour, in youth fresh and faded floral aromas
With age spice, underbrush, nuttiness

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19
Q

Cannonau di Sardinia DOC

A
>85%
Higher quality sub zones
Oliena-central
Jerzu-east/central
Capa ferrato -southeast
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20
Q

Cannonau in Veneto

A

Called:
Tai Rosso

DOC Barbarana
Tocai Rosso reserva (oaked)
Colli berici

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21
Q

Cannonau in Umbria

A

Called gamay perugiuno
DOC trasimeno gamay
DOC Colli del trasimeno

Style
Bitter almond
Herbal 
Underbrush
Early drinking
Less fruity vs Veneto &sardinia
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22
Q

Corvina

A
Lombardy, Veneto 
Thick skin, vigorous, reliable 
Susceptible to drought, sunburn diseases
Does well in pergola system as first few buds are infertile, as well as to increase airflow
Takes well to air drying (has naturally low sugar) 
Parent/offspring
Refosco del peduncolo rosso
Rondinella
Marzemino

Related to:
Oseleta
Rondinella
Dindarella

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23
Q

Corvina biotypes and non biotypes

A

Biotypes:
Corvina gentile
Corvina rizza

Distinct:
Corvinone
Corbina
Corvina comune

Corbinella is possibly a virus affected version.

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24
Q

Corvina history

A

In Veneto since 1672
Means “little raven”
Aka corvina Veronese

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25
Corvina in | DOC valpolicella and DOCG amarone
>45-<95%
26
Corvina in DOC bardolino superiore
>35-<80%
27
Corvina wine style
Med bright red Light and fine tannins Violets, blackberry, cherry
28
Corvina blending partners
In Valpolicella Rondinella Molinara
29
The 3 grape catagories
Native aka autochthonous -born in specific place, and have remained almost exclusively there (or have been for thousands of years) Traditional-international varieties that have been grown in place from 3-500 yrs International- ones that have been planted everywhere within the hundred years
30
National grape
Grown all over the country
31
Naming of Italian grapes
1sensory attribute:colour, smell or taste 2physical attributes: especially grape bunch and berries 3 viticultural behaviours, cultivation methods, productivity and wine characteristics 4 perceived origin 5 names of people, saints or other religious references
32
Anthocyanins
``` Anthocyanidins bound to a molecule of glucose Gives grapes and wines colour There are 5 Malvin Petunin Delphin Cyanin Peonin First 2 are most stable Last 2 are easily broken down and oxidize ```
33
Valpantena
``` Cru of valpolicella Name means valley of the gods NE of Verona, is a prealpine valley 3km wide and 12km long Calcareous Marl with large amount of iron ```
34
Erbaluce
``` Piedmont White Ancient cultivar Aka bianchera, albaluce & ambra Historically considered high quality High acid Commonly trained in topia canopy system to protect from hail Early bud break Susceptible to disease Poor fertility 4 clones available 250 hectares planted currently mostly outside of Turin DOC Erbaluce di Caluso ```
35
``` Piedmonts 1st white DOC 1967 Crus within DOC are: Baiarda Barbetta Castellazzo Feralda Macellio Montasso Sant'Andrea Sant'Antonio Santa Croce ```
DOC erbaluce di caluso
36
Styles of Erbaluce
Can be still or sparkling, and also sweet or passito Mineral and crisp White flower Sparkling can be either trad or tank As the grapes are thick skinned many winemakers do a cold soak pre ferment Also some malo can be done to reduce acidity.
37
Calabrese
``` Sicily, Calabria Red Aka Nero d'Avola but calabrese is the official registered name 4 official clones Lots of biotypes Vigorous, but difficulties flowering Blending partner frappato (cerasuolo di Vittoria), merlot, Syrah, Cabernet sauv Sicily's 2 most common cultivar Can tolerate high saline soils and heat ```
38
Valle d'Aosta
High in alps Smallest and most mountainous region Chambave Nus and Torrette are among best
39
Chambave DOC
``` Valle d'Aosta Sub app of VdA DOC Makes crisp reds from primarily petit Rouge + <40% dolcetto, gamay, PN Makes whites: Passito and dry style moscato ```
40
Argeno
Soft light bodies fruity non DOC Barbera red made by several Asti producers
41
Arneis de Roero DOC
Formerly vino da tavola Rich full flavoured Essentially dry, however some versions less dry than others
42
Arnad -montjovat DOC
Valle dAosta Red only sub app Nebbiolo based With up to 30% dolcetto, freisa, neyret Pinot Noir vien de Nus
43
Asti DOCG
``` Piedmont Grapes grown in 52 communes 100% moscato Bianco M dAsti cannot exceed 2.5 Atmospheres of pressure Min 1 month aging ```
44
Barbacarlo
Lombardy Dry frizzante red originally classified as part of Oltrepo Pavese DOC However only one producer and so chose to turn it into vino da tavola
45
Barbaresco DOCG
100% Nebbiolo | 1yr wood, 1yr bottle min aging
46
Barbera dAlba DOC
``` Min 85% Barbera Max 15% Nebbiolo 12%alc 12.5 alc for superiore Aging for superiore: min 12 months with 4 of that in barrel ```
47
``` Majority Nebbiolo 70-85% Barbera 15-30% Max 5% others 12.5alc min Rosso aging:17 months with 9 in barrel Riserva: 23 months with 12 in barrel ```
Alba DOC
48
Albugnano DOC
Piedmont Nebbiolo min 85% Max 15% Barbera, bonarda, freisa
49
Piedmont Main grapes: chard PN Spumante with min 90% main grapes Traditional method
Alta Langa DOC
50
Barbera de Monferrato DOC
Min 85% Barbera | Dolcetto, freisa, grignolino
51
Boca DOC
Piedmont 70-90% Nebbiolo, called Spanna here 10-30% UVA Rara/vespolina
52
Brachetto dAqui DOCG
97% brachetto Cannot except 2.5 atmospheres Also passito
53
Bramaterra DOC
Piedmont Mainly Nebbiolo (spanna) Max 30% croatina Max 20% uva rara /vespolina
54
Calosso DOC
Piedmont | Min 90% Gamba rossa
55
Canavese DOC
Piedmont Bianco: 100% erbaluce Rosato:min 60% Barbera, bonanza, freisa, Nebbiolo, Neretto di Bairo uva rara Red: same as rosato unless labels with varietal them >85% of named Novello: carbonic Spumante: 100% erbaluce
56
Carema DOC
Mainly Nebbiolo min 85%
57
Cisterna dAsti DOC
Piedmont | Min 80% Croatina
58
Colli Tortonesi DOC
Piedmont A catch all of basically all varieties red and white When varietally labelled needs to be min 85%
59
Colline Novaresi DOC
Piedmont Bianco 100% erbaluce Rosato min 50% Nebbiolo Red: does varietal labelling for Barbera, croatina, Nebbiolo, uva rara, vespolina Novello (min 50 Nebbiolo)
60
Molise
Italys second smallest region On Adriatic coast between abruzzo and puglia Has 4 DOCs and 2 IGPs Main grapes Are Montepuliciano and Trebbiano
61
Biferno DOC
White: 70-80% Trebbiano toscano Rosato: 70-80% Monte 10-20 % aglianico Red: same as rosato
62
Molise DOC
Principal whites: Chard, falanghina, Diana, Greco, Malvasia, moscato, PB, PG, SB, Trebbiano Principal reds: aglianico, CS, Merlot, Monte, PN, Sangiovese Also has Spumante and passito
63
Pentro di Isernia DOC
Molise Main red montepuliciano Main white falanghina
64
Tintilia del Molise DOC
Molise Red Min 95% tintilia
65
Tintilia
Molise Red Tintilia del Molise DOC And IGPs
66
Grottino di Roccanova DOC
Basilicata White: 80% min Malvasia Bianca di basilicata Red and rose: 60-85 Sangiovese, 5-30 CS 5-30 Malvasia Nero di basilicata and max 10 monte
67
Basilicata White: Malvasia Bianca di basilicata Greco Red: CS, primitivo, Sangiovese
Matera DOC
68
Terre dell'Alta Val d'Agri DOC
Basilicata Only rose and red: Min 50% merlot, min 30% CS max 20 rest
69
Bianchello del Metairie DOC
Marche Biancame min 95% Max 5% Malvasia Also Spumante and passito, same %'s
70
Biancame
ER, Lazio, Marche, Sicily Best known for Bianchello del Matauro DOC (marche)
71
Castellated di Jedi Verdicchio Reserva DOCG
Marche Min 85% Verdicchio 18m min aging Subzones: Classico
72
Colli Maceratesi DOC
Marche White grapes: Maceratino (min 70%) lots of others Red grapes: CF, CS, Ciligiolo, Lacrima Merlot, monte, Sangiovese, vernaccia Nera
73
Marche Main white: Biancame and international Main reds, international and Sangiovese
Colli Pesaresi DOC
74
Conero DOCG
Marche Only red Montepuliciano min 85, max 15 Sangiovese Min 2 yr aging
75
Esino DOC
Marche Min 50% Verdicchio for whites Min 60% monte or Sangiovese for reds
76
Falerio DOC
Marche | Trebbiano toscano, passerina, pecorino
77
I Terreni Di sanseverino DOC
Marche | Monte, vernaccia Nera
78
Lacrima di Morro DOC
Marche Red Lacrima
79
Offida DOCG
Marche Passerina, pecorino Montepuliciano
80
Pergola DOC
Marche Red/rose Aleatico
81
Rosso conero DOC
Marche | Montepuliciano
82
San Ginesio DOC
Marche Red CF, CS, ciliegiolo, merlot, Sangiovese, vernaccia Nera Min 50% Sangiovese
83
Serrapetrona DOC
Marche | Vernaccia Nera
84
Marche Passerina Spumante and passito and vin santo styles
Terre di Offida DOC
85
Verdicchio dei Castelli di Jedi DOC
Marche Verdicchio Still, Spumante and passito
86
Verdicchio di Metelica DOC
Marche Verdicchio, Still Spumante and passito