VFR Maneuvers Flashcards
In the Turbo, what Man “Hg and FF do we want on takeoff?
36.5” Hg
38 GPH
In the Turbo, what Man “Hg and FF do we want in Cruise?
30.5
What is Lean of Peak
Best Economy fuel burn
If you’re running LOP and you want to cool the cylinders, what do you do?
Bring Mixture control back (lean it more)
What does the LOP chart look like?
EGT along Y axis
FF along X axis
LOP = low EGT, low FF
ROP = slightly higher EGT, high FF
Power/Airspeed settings in the Traffic Pattern (22T)
Upwind: Pitch for 90 (22T), clear of obstacle, and positive rate of climb for Flap Retraction. 600’ AGL “CAPS Available”
Downwind: About 1 mile from runway. 40% - 100 knots
Abeam: Reduce power to ~30% - flaps 50% and start descent to maintain 95-100. Descent about 200-300’
Base: Flaps 100% - 90 knots
Final: 80 knots
AIM Point and Touchdown Point within first 1/3 of runway, and ~2 runway stripes apart.
Pre-Maneuver Checklist (7)
Clearing Turns Complete
Min Recovery Altitude
Power as required
Fuel Pump ON or BOOST
Fuel Selector Fullest Tank
Mixture as required
ESP* as required
- AUV system set up page 2, stability and protection disable
Maneuver Clean-Up
Airspeed 120
Flaps Up
ESP as required
When will ESP engage?
Bank greater than 45 deg
Pitch +17.5/-15.5 deg
Vne
Slow Flight
2,000’ AGL
Disable ESP
Reduce Power to 30% (22T)
Pitch Up so airspeed bleeds off to first indication of a Stall
Increase airspeed +5-10
Pitch for Airspeed
Power for Altitude
Rudder for Coordination always
_____
Recovery:
Full Power
Flaps 50% right away
Flaps 0% above 90 knots
Power Off Stall - Landing config.
2000’ AGL for MRA
Reduce Power to 30% (22T)
Drop flaps on schedule
At 80-85 (22T) for the aircraft, establish a stabilized descent.
Pitch up to induce the stall.
Coordination always
_____
Recovery:
Full Power (over 3 seconds)
Flaps 50% right away
Flaps 0% above 90 knots (22T)
Power Off Stall - Cruise config.
2,000’ AGL for MRA
Reduce Power to IDLE
Maintain altitude, DO NOT establish a stable descent.
No Flaps, Bank no more than 20 deg
Coordination
_____
Recovery:
Full Power (over 3 seconds)
Coordination
Pitch for Vx (88) or Vy (103)
What are the 3 criteria for bringing flaps up?
Climbing
Above 90 (22T)
Clear of obstacles
Vr
Vx
Vy for the 22T
Rotate: 77-80
Best Angle: 88
Best Rate: 103 below 10,000’ MSL, 102 above
Power On Stall - Takeoff config.
Reduce Power to 30% (22T)
Maintain altitude
Flaps 50%
At Vr (77-80) add Power to 65%
Coordination
Pitch up no more than 20 deg
_____
Recovery:
Full Power (over 3 seconds)
Coordination
Flaps 0% above 90 knots (22T)
Power On Stall - Departure config.
Reduce Power to 30% (22T)
Maintain altitude, DO NOT establish a stable descent.
No Flaps
At Vx (88) add Power to 65%
Coordination
Pitch up no more than 20 deg
_____
Recovery:
Full Power (over 3 seconds)
Coordination
Pitch for Vx (88) or Vy (103)
Power On Stall - Go-Around (secondary stall)
Reduce Power to 30% (22T)
Drop flaps on schedule
At 80-85 (22T) for the aircraft, establish a stabilized descent.
____
Call “Go-Around”
TOGA
Power ONLY to 65%
Flaps 50% right away
Pitch up no more than 20 deg to induce stall
_____
Recovery:
Full Power (over 3 seconds)
Coordination
Flaps 0% above 90 knots (22T)
Steep Turns
Disable ESP
Power to 50% to achieve 120 knots.
Bank 45-50 degrees.
Increase pitch about 2.5 deg and power about 5%
Begin rollout 20-25 deg prior to entry heading.
Unusual Attitudes
Disable ESP, or keep within 45 bank and 15 deg pitch
Nose LOW
- Power
- Level
- Pitch
Nose HIGH
- Power
- Pitch
- Level
Short Field Takeoff
20: Full power, FF to top of Green Arc.
Vr: 71
50’ AGL: 81.
22: Full power, mixture adjusted so FF matches the placard.
Vr: 73
50’ AGL: 84.
22T: Full power, mixture full forward (and in green arc).
Vr: 77
50’ AGL: 85.
Short Field Landing
Steeper approach
Lower power
Earlier power reduction
Stick the touchdown
Airspeed for 0 flap landing
90 knots
Slightly steeper descent rate
Don’t over-flare, avoid tail-strike (10 deg pitch up)
Factors to think about during a power-off landing.
Strong winds
Flaps when landing is assured
Vr for all models
20: 71-75
22: 73-76
22T: 77-80