Vetmetabolisme (ZO 6.3) Flashcards

1
Q

acetyl-CoA carboxylase

A

zet acetyl-CoA om in malonyl-CoA

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2
Q

acyl-CoA synthetase

A

zet vetzuur om in C18acyl-CoA

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3
Q

bèta-oxidatie

A

proces waarbij vetzuren afgebroken worden tot acetyl-CoA voor de citroenzuurcyclus

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4
Q

CPT-1

A

zet vetzuur-CoA om is vetzuur-carnitine ester

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5
Q

Fatty acid synthase

A

zet in een aantal stappen malonyl-CoA om in Cn+2acyl-Enz

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6
Q

HMG-CoA synthase

A

zet acetoacetyl-CoA om in HMG-CoA

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7
Q

Malaat-aspartaat shuttle

A

manier om elektronen tijdens glycolyse over membraan mitochondrium te transporteren

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8
Q

Malaat enzym (malic enzyme)

A

zet oxaalacetaat om in malaat of malaat in pyruvaat

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9
Q

pentose fosfaat shunt

A

levert 12 NADPH voor de vetzuursynthese

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10
Q

pyruvaat carboxylase

A

zet pyruvaat om in oxaalacetaat

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11
Q

pyruvaat dehydrogenase

A

zet pyruvaat om in acetyl-CoA

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12
Q

acetyl-CoA

A

nodig voor citroenzuurcyclus

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13
Q

acetoazijnzuur

A

ketonlichaam

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14
Q

bèta-hydroxyboterzuur

A

ketonlichaam

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15
Q

carnitine

A

transporteert vetzuren in het mitochondrium

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16
Q

malonyl-CoA

A

wordt in een aantal stappen omgezet door fatty acid synthase

17
Q

NADPH

A

gefosforyleerde vorm van NADH