Vet Sci 1&2 Flashcards
K9 Dental Formula
2 (I 3/3, C 1/1, P 4/4, M 2/3)= 42 teeth
Feline Dental Formula
2 (I 3/3, C 1/1, P 3/2, M 1/1)= 30 teeth
K9 and Feline Vertebral Formula
C7, T13, L7, S3, Ca3-24
Blood flow through the heart
Vena Cava, R atrium, Tricuspid valve, R ventricle, Pulmonary valve, Pulmonary Artery, lungs, Pulmonary vein, L atrium, Bicuspid valve, L ventricle, Aortic valve, Aorta, to the body
DA2LPP(C)
Distemper, Adenovirus, Leptospirosis, Parvovirus, Parainfluenza, +/- Corona virus.
FVRCP(C)
Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis, Calici Virus, Panleukopenia, +/- Chlamidya.
At what ages do we vax puppies and kittens?
8, 12, and 16 weeks
Rabies at 16 weeks only
K9/ Feline Temp
101.5F +/- 1
K9 pulse rate
Adults- 60-160 bpm
Toys- up to 180 bpm
Puppies- up to 220 bpm
Feline pulse rate
110-220 bpm
Max- 240 bpm
K9 resp rate
15-30 rpm
Feline resp rate
20-30 rpm
K9 gestation
63 days
Feline gestation
59-69 days
Non-specific resistance
Immune mediated/overall protection
Specific resistance
Anti-body production/long term
Where do we give the combo vax in dogs and cats?
RF leg distal to mid-scapula, SQ
Where do we give the Rv vax in dogs and cats?
RH leg distal to hip, SQ
Which is larger a 16g or 18g needle?
16g
The smaller the number, the larger the needle.
Which is larger a 12fr or 10fr catheter?
12fr
The larger the number, the larger the catheter.
Which is larger 3-0 or 2-0 suture?
2-0
Smallest
3-0, 2-0, 1-0, 0, 1, 2, 3
Biggest
Bandage application procedure
- Clean wound
- Primary- Telfa pad, +/- Stirrups
- Secondary- cast padding or rolled cotton, Kling gauze
- Tertiary- vet wrap, elastikon, zonas tape
What direction do you wrap a bandage?
Distal to proximal
What is FIV and FeLV & what family do they belong to?
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus & Feline Leukemia Virus
Retroviridae family
Ehmer sling
Immobilizes hind limb post coxofrmoral dislocation
Velpeau sling
Prevents weight bearing on front limb post shoulder dislocation
Foley catheter
Long term/in dwelling
Red rubber catheter
In dwelling/ can be used as feeding tube
Steel bitch catheter
Female dogs only
Polypropylene catheter
Rigid/short term.
Gingiva
Periodontal MM covering the bone of the jaw
Gingival Sulcus
Groove formed between the neck of the tooth and edge of gingiva
Tooth neck
Found at the gingival margin where crown and root meet
Enamel
Covers the crown of the tooth
Cementum
Covers the root of the tooth
Dentin
Bony substance inside the tooth
Pulp cavity
Canal located in the center of the tooth filled with tissue, blood vessels, and nerves.
Apical delta
Where blood vessels and nerves enter/exit the tooth
Periodontal ligament
Fibrous Connective tissue that surrounds the root of the tooth
Buccal surface
Contact with cheek
Labial surface
Contact with lips
Lingual surface
Contact with tongue (mandibular teeth only)
Palatal surface
Contact with palat (maxillary teeth only)
Mesial surface
Side of tooth towards mid-line (incisors)
Distal surface
Side of the tooth away from mid-line (incisors)
Occlusal surface
The bite surface
Carnassial tooth
4th upper premolar (108 & 208)
3 roots
At what age are most permanent teeth in?
5-6 months
By what age do the eyes open?
5-14 days
What is FIP and what family?
Feline Infectious Paraenteritis
Cornaviridae family
Panleukopenia family?
Parvoviridae
Where do we give the FeLV vax?
LH leg distal to the hip, SQ
What Lab animals require Vit. C?
Guinea Pigs