Vessels of the Upper Limb Flashcards

1
Q

Why are the deep veins relatively small?

A

The superficial veins do a lot of work

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1
Q

How many deep veins are their part artery?

A

2

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2
Q

How are the three part of the axillary artery named?

A

By their association with the pec minor

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2
Q

Where would you apply pressure to stem a haemorrhage at the wrist?

A

On the medial aspect in the middle of the arm or

On the ant. aspect of the elbow

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3
Q

Where does the radial artery run? (hit: think muscles)

A

Under the brachioradialis

Then around the back on the dorsum and through the snuff box

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4
Q

What is the course of profunda brachii?

A

Loops behind the humerus around coming off the brachial artery, goes with the radial nerve

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6
Q

Which compartment in the upper limb does the main artery run?

A

Anterior - so it’s not stretched at the elbow

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6
Q

T/F Lymphadenopathy of the axillary LNs means the problem is in the upper limb?

A

No, it can also be in the upper back or breast

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7
Q

Which superficial vein of the forearm enters the axillary vein first?

A

The basilic

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8
Q

What is the course of the brachial artery in the arm?

A

Starts medials to the humerus by travels ant.

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8
Q

What does the common interosseous artery split into?

A

The ant and post interosseous arteries (named depending on their position in relation to the interosseous membrane

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9
Q

Which aspect of the forearm is the cephalic vein on?

A

Lateral

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10
Q

Which artery gives off the common interosseous artery?

A

The ulnar a.

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11
Q

What are the names of the artery of the UL?

A

Subclavian > Axillary > Brachial > Ulnar/Radial

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13
Q

Where does the ulnar artery run? (hint: think muscles)

A

Under the FCU

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14
Q

Where does lymph from the upper limb drawn to?

A

Axillary LN

15
Q

Which aspect of the forearm is the basilic vein on?

A

Medial

16
Q

Which major artery goes over the flexor retinaculum?

A

Ulnar artery

17
Q

Which artery is the stem of the superficial palmar arch?

A

Ulnar a.

19
Q

Where is the brachial artery placed at the elbow joint?

A

In between the biceps tendon and median nerve

21
Q

What is the name of the artery that supplies the triceps muscle?

A

Deep brachial artery (aka profunda brachii)

22
Q

Which artery is the stem of the deep palmar arch?

A

Radial

23
Q

Where does the brachial artery terminate?

A

Just distal to the elbow joint

24
Q

What are the two important superficial veins of the forearm?

A

Basilic and cephalic