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infectieziekten > verwekkers > Flashcards

verwekkers Flashcards

1
Q

bacteriële meningitis

A

streptococcus pneumoniae
neisseria meningitidis
haemophilus influenza
listeria monocytogenes
streptococcus agalactiae

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2
Q

lepra

A

mycobacterium leprae

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3
Q

botulisme

A

clostridium botulinum

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4
Q

tetanus

A

clostridium tetani

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5
Q

virale meningitis

A

enterovirus
picornaviridae

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6
Q

polio

A

picornaviridae, ssRNA

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7
Q

rabies

A

rhabdovirus
kogelvormig RNA-virus met enveloppe

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8
Q

zikavirus

A

ssRNA
flaviviridae

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9
Q

west-nile virus

A

ssRNA
flaviviridae

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10
Q

cryptococcus
(fungale meningitis)

A

cryptococcus neoformans
cryptococcus gattii

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11
Q

afrikaanse slaapziekte

A

trypanosoma brusei
T. b. rhobdensiense
T. b. gambiense

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12
Q

endocarditis

A

S. sanguis
S. mitis
S. salviarius
S. aureus (CPS)

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13
Q

gasgangreen

A

clostridium perfringens

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14
Q

de pest

A

Yersinia pestis

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15
Q

ziekte van Lyme

A

Borrelia burgdorferi
B. burgdorferi sensu stricto
B. afzelii, B. garinii

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16
Q

mononucleosis infectiosa (klierkoorts)

A

herpesviridae
Epstein-Barrvirus

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17
Q

cytomegalovirus

A

cytomegalovirus = herpesviridae

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18
Q

gele koorts

A

RNA
flaviviridae

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19
Q

dengue

A

flaviviridae

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20
Q

afrikaanse hemorragische koorts

A

filoviridae (ebola en marburg)
ssRNA met enveloppe

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21
Q

toxoplasmose

A

toxoplasma gondii

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22
Q

malaria

A

plasmodium spp
plasmodium falciparum !!
plasmodium vivax en ovale
derdedaagse koorts

plasmodium malariae = vierdedaagse koorts

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23
Q

ziekte van Chagas

A

trypsanoma cruzi
= niet-humane schistosoma

24
Q

difterie

A

corynebacterium diphteriae

25
Q

faryngitis

A

streptococcus pyogenes 30%
geen pathogene kiem 30%
viraal 40%: adenovirus, HSV

26
Q

otitis media

A

streptococcus pneumoniae 40 - 50%
haemophilus influenzae 10 - 25%
m. catarrhalis 10 - 25%

27
Q

verkoudheid
rhinosinusitis

A

naakt RNA-virus

S. pneumoniae, M. catarrhalis, H. influenzae

28
Q

pneumonie

A

S. pneumoniae 70 - 80%
H. influenzae 5 - 15%
S. aureus 2 - 5%

29
Q

atypische pneumonie

A

mycoplasma penumoniae

30
Q

legionella

A

legionella pneumofila

31
Q

tuberculose

A

mycobacterium tuberculosis

32
Q

pertussis (kinkhoest)

A

bordetella pertussis
bordetella parapertussis

33
Q

anthrax

A

baccilus anthracis

34
Q

influenza

A

H. influenzae

35
Q

RSV

A

respiratoir syncyntieel virus
ssRNA met enveloppe
paramyxoviridae

36
Q

hantavirus

A

RNA virus met enveloppe

37
Q

laryngitis subglottica

A

parainfluenza virus
RNA

38
Q

helicobacter pylori

A

helicobacter pylori

39
Q

cholera

A

vibrio cholerae

40
Q

E. coli
(ETEC, EPEC, EIEC, EHEC)

A

escherichia coli

enterotoxigene E. coli
enteropathogene E. coli
enteroinvasieve E. coli
enterhemorragische E. coli

41
Q

shigellose

A

shigella spp
shigella dysenteriae
shigella sonnei

42
Q

campylobacter

A

campylobacter jejuni

43
Q

salmonellose

A

salmonella spp
non-typhoidale salmonella
salmonella enterica

44
Q

buiktyfus

A

salmonella typhi
(s. paratyphi)

45
Q

hepatitis A

A

ssRNA
picornaviridae

46
Q

hepatitis B

A

ssRNA
hepadnaviridae

47
Q

hepatitis C

A

ssRNA
flaviviridae

48
Q

taenia saginata

A

taenia saginata
= runderlintworm

49
Q

ascaris lumbricoides

A

ascaris lumbricoides
= spoelworm

50
Q

enterobius vermicularis

A

enterobius vermicularis
= aarsworm

51
Q

bacteriële urineweginfecties

A

Escherichia coli 75 - 80%
proteus spp 5 - 10%
s. saprophyticus 10 - 15%

52
Q

gonorroe

A

neisseria gonorrhoeae

53
Q

chlamydia

A

chlamydia trachomatis

54
Q

syfilis

A

treponema pallidum

55
Q

trichomoniasis

A

trichomonas vaginalis

infectieziekten (4 decks)

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