Vertebral column and pelvic girdle Flashcards

1
Q

what is the cervical region of the spine?

A

the neck

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2
Q

How many vertebral Bones are in the cervical region

A

7

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3
Q

What Is the thoracic region of the spine?

A

Middle back, where The ribs connect to the spine

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4
Q

how many vertebral bones are in the thoracic region?

A

12

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5
Q

what is the sacral region?

A

has the sacrum and coccyx

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6
Q

how many bones does the sacrum have?

A

5

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7
Q

how many bones are in the coccyx?

A

4

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8
Q

what is the c1 vertebrae and what are its characteristics?

A

its called the atlas, connected to the occipital condyles in the head, first vertebrae doesn’t move,

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9
Q

what’s the c2 vertebrae and what are its characteristics?

A

its called the axis, Has a pivot point called dens that attaches to the atlas which allows you to move your head

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10
Q

Which vertebral region has the largest foramen and smallest body?

A

the cervical region

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11
Q

which spinal region has a transverse foramen instead of a transversal process?

A

cervical region

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12
Q

which spinal region has a forked spinal process?

A

cervical region

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13
Q

which spinal region has the middle sized vertebral foramen and middle sized vertebral body

A

the thoracic region

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14
Q

which spinal region has transverse processes that create a W with the spinal process(spinal process pointed down)?

A

thoracic region

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15
Q

which spinal region has the smallest vertebral foramen and largest body?

A

lumbar region

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16
Q

which spinal region has a short spinal process and flat transverse processes?

A

lumbar region

17
Q

how many sections are in the sternum and what are they called in order?

A

3, Manubrium, body, xiphoid

18
Q

how many true ribs are there?

A

7 each side

19
Q

how many false ribs are there?

A

3 each sides

20
Q

what are the bottom ribs that arent attached to the sternum called?

A

floating ribs

21
Q

what is in-between the ribs and the sternum

A

costal cartilage

22
Q

whats the turbercle

A

the part of the rib that attaches to the transverse processes

23
Q

what is the shaft the rib

A

the middle part

24
Q

what is the sternal end of the rib?

A

the part of the rib that attaches to the costal cartilage

25
Q

what is the acromial process?

A

the ac joint, top of the bone

26
Q

whats the coronial process?

A

the part of the clavicle that attaches to the shoulder

27
Q
A