Verbs Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

What kind of verbs do we know?

A

full verbs
auxiliary verbs
modal auxiliary verbs
the infinitive verbs
the participle verbs

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2
Q

tr. full verbs

A

polnopomenski glagoli

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3
Q

What kind of full verbs do we know?

A

state/dynamic verbs
regular/irregular verbs
transitive/intransitive verbs

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4
Q

The difference between dynamic and state verbs?

A

dynamic: indicate a action or process
state: indicate a state or condition

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5
Q

examples of state and dynamic verbs

A

state: own, have, believe
dynamic: walk, burn, go

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6
Q

examples of regular and irregular verbs

A

regular: walk, kiss
irregular: blow, spent, slay

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7
Q

the difference between transitive and intransitive verbs

A

transitive: need a direct object to complete their meaning
intransitive: don’t need a direct object

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8
Q

examples of transitive and intransitive verbs?

A

transitive: she kicked the ball
intransitive: he slept well

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9
Q

tr. auxiliary verbs

A

pomožni glagoli

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10
Q

what do auxiliary verbs help to do?

A

form tenses (+,-,?)

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11
Q

what is their role?

A

they support the main verb

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12
Q

examples of auxiliary verbs

A

be late
have lost

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13
Q

tr. modal auxiliary verbs

A

modalni pomožni glagoli

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14
Q

What is the modal auxiliary verbs’

A

they are followed by the base form of the verb (must finish not must finishes)
they never change form

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15
Q

examples of modal auxiliary verbs

A

might get
must try
can be

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16
Q

tr. the infinitive

A

nedoločnik

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17
Q

what are infinitive verbs

A

verbs that are usually preceded by ‘to’

18
Q

examples of the infinitive v.

A

to play, to see, to reach

19
Q

tr. the participle verbs

20
Q

what are the participle verbs

A

versatile forms that help form various tenses and are also used as adjectives or in phrases.

21
Q

examples of the participle v.

A

shouting (present) - tvori continuous
worked (past)

22
Q

Which auxiliary verbs do you know?

23
Q

What tenses do we form with the be verb

A

continuous/progressive tenses

I’m reading a book.

24
Q

What tenses do we form with the do verb?

A

simple/indefinite tenses

does he like basketball?

25
What tenses do we form with the have verb?
perfect tenses Have they arrived yet?
26
Where do we use auxiliary verbs?
formation of tenses question tags reply questions short answers
27
What is with the positiveness of the question tags?
If the first part is positive, the second part is negative
28
exmp. question tags
They're here, AREN'T THEY? (rising intonation) You haven't forgotten, HAVE YOU? (falling intonation)
29
What is with the positiveness of reply questions?
If the first part is positive, the second part is postivive
30
exmp. reply questions
'I tried to help him' Did you?' 'He isn't focused' 'Isn't he?'
31
What is important with short answers
That we don't have abrupt answers
32
exmp. short answer
'Did you finish your homework?' 'Yes, I did.'
33
We know 'do, have, be' as auxiliary verbs, but what can they also represent in a sentence?
A full verb
34
exmp. be to have as full verbs
She has brown eyes. Is he here?
35
What do have and have got verbs express?
possession, relationship and other states actions and experiences speaking of the past and habits
36
Which form do we use with possession, relationship and other states?
both forms possible
37
exmp. possession, relationship and other states
They have a house (American eng.) They've got a house (British eng.) - informal, ONLY SPOKEN LANGUAGE
38
Which form do we use with actions and experiences?
only 'have' form is possible
39
exmp. actions and experiences
She's having a shower
40
Which form do we use when speaking of the past and habits?
only 'have' form is possible
41
exmp. speaking of the past and habits
We have karate lessons everyday