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Angleščina 1 > Verbs > Flashcards

Verbs Flashcards

1
Q

What kind of verbs do we know?

A

full verbs
auxiliary verbs
modal auxiliary verbs
the infinitive verbs
the participle verbs

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2
Q

tr. full verbs

A

polnopomenski glagoli

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3
Q

What kind of full verbs do we know?

A

state/dynamic verbs
regular/irregular verbs
transitive/intransitive verbs

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4
Q

The difference between dynamic and state verbs?

A

dynamic: indicate a action or process
state: indicate a state or condition

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5
Q

examples of state and dynamic verbs

A

state: own, have, believe
dynamic: walk, burn, go

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6
Q

examples of regular and irregular verbs

A

regular: walk, kiss
irregular: blow, spent, slay

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7
Q

the difference between transitive and intransitive verbs

A

transitive: need a direct object to complete their meaning
intransitive: don’t need a direct object

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8
Q

examples of transitive and intransitive verbs?

A

transitive: she kicked the ball
intransitive: he slept well

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9
Q

tr. auxiliary verbs

A

pomožni glagoli

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10
Q

what do auxiliary verbs help to do?

A

form tenses (+,-,?)

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11
Q

what is their role?

A

they support the main verb

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12
Q

examples of auxiliary verbs

A

be late
have lost

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13
Q

tr. modal auxiliary verbs

A

modalni pomožni glagoli

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14
Q

What is the modal auxiliary verbs’

A

they are followed by the base form of the verb (must finish not must finishes)
they never change form

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15
Q

examples of modal auxiliary verbs

A

might get
must try
can be

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16
Q

tr. the infinitive

A

nedoločnik

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17
Q

what are infinitive verbs

A

verbs that are usually preceded by ‘to’

18
Q

examples of the infinitive v.

A

to play, to see, to reach

19
Q

tr. the participle verbs

A

deležnik

20
Q

what are the participle verbs

A

versatile forms that help form various tenses and are also used as adjectives or in phrases.

21
Q

examples of the participle v.

A

shouting (present) - tvori continuous
worked (past)

22
Q

Which auxiliary verbs do you know?

A

be
do
have

23
Q

What tenses do we form with the be verb

A

continuous/progressive tenses

I’m reading a book.

24
Q

What tenses do we form with the do verb?

A

simple/indefinite tenses

does he like basketball?

25
Q

What tenses do we form with the have verb?

A

perfect tenses

Have they arrived yet?

26
Q

Where do we use auxiliary verbs?

A

formation of tenses
question tags
reply questions
short answers

27
Q

What is with the positiveness of the question tags?

A

If the first part is positive, the second part is negative

28
Q

exmp. question tags

A

They’re here, AREN’T THEY? (rising intonation)
You haven’t forgotten, HAVE YOU? (falling intonation)

29
Q

What is with the positiveness of reply questions?

A

If the first part is positive, the second part is postivive

30
Q

exmp. reply questions

A

‘I tried to help him’ Did you?’
‘He isn’t focused’ ‘Isn’t he?’

31
Q

What is important with short answers

A

That we don’t have abrupt answers

32
Q

exmp. short answer

A

‘Did you finish your homework?’ ‘Yes, I did.’

33
Q

We know ‘do, have, be’ as auxiliary verbs, but what can they also represent in a sentence?

A

A full verb

34
Q

exmp. be to have as full verbs

A

She has brown eyes.
Is he here?

35
Q

What do have and have got verbs express?

A

possession, relationship and other states
actions and experiences
speaking of the past and habits

36
Q

Which form do we use with possession, relationship and other states?

A

both forms possible

37
Q

exmp. possession, relationship and other states

A

They have a house (American eng.)
They’ve got a house (British eng.) - informal, ONLY SPOKEN LANGUAGE

38
Q

Which form do we use with actions and experiences?

A

only ‘have’ form is possible

39
Q

exmp. actions and experiences

A

She’s having a shower

40
Q

Which form do we use when speaking of the past and habits?

A

only ‘have’ form is possible

41
Q

exmp. speaking of the past and habits

A

We have karate lessons everyday

Angleščina 1 (13 decks)

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