Verbs Flashcards

1
Q

Polite Form Conjugation

A

Step 1 : Change the last syllable to the “I” form
Step 2 : Add the polite ending

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2
Q

~masu

A

will, do

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3
Q

~masen

A

won’t, don’t

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4
Q

~mashita

A

did

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5
Q

~masen deshita

A

didn’t

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6
Q

行く

A

Iku - to go

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7
Q

帰る

A

Kaeru - to return (home)

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8
Q

分かる

A

Wakaru - to understand

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9
Q

来る

A

Kuru - to come (irregular verb)

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10
Q

食べる

A

Taberu - to eat (いる/える verb)

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11
Q

飲む

A

To drink

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12
Q

To buy

A

Kau

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13
Q

Informal ます Form

A

Dictionary form
ex. 行く

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14
Q

Informal Negative Regular Verbs

A
  1. Change the last character to あ form
  2. Add ない
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15
Q

Informal Negative いる/える Verbs

A
  1. Drop the る
  2. Add ない
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16
Q

Informal Negative Irregular Verbs

A

来る -> こない (konai)
する -> しない (shinai)
ある -> ない (nai)

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17
Q

Informal Regular Past Tense

A

u, tsu, ru -> tta
bu, mu, nu-> nda
ku -> itta
gu -> ida
su-> shita

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18
Q

Informal いる/える Past Tense Verbs

A
  1. Drop the る
  2. Add た
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19
Q

Informal Irregular Past Tense Verbs

A

行く -> itta
する -> shita
来る -> kita
ある -> atta

20
Q

Informal Negative Verb Exception

A

If the last character is う, by itself, then add わない (wanai) instead of ない

21
Q

Informal Regular Past Tense Negative Verbs

A
  1. Put into あ form
  2. Add なかった (nakatta)
22
Q

Informal いる/える Past Tense Negative Verb

A
  1. Drop る
  2. Add なかった (nakatta)
23
Q

Informal Irregular Past Tense Negative

A

来る -> konakatta
する -> shinakatta
ある -> nakatta

24
Q

Informal Past Tense Negative Exception

A

If the last character is う by itself, add わなかった (wanakatta) instead

25
Q

Informal です

A

です -> da
でした -> datta

26
Q

Informal Questions

A

か -> no?
ですか -> nano?

27
Q

To study

A

Benkyou wo suru

28
Q

To have dinner

A

Shokuji wo suru

29
Q

To go shopping

A

Kaimono wo suru

30
Q

To make a call

A

Denwa wo suru

31
Q

Suru Verbs 2 Rules

A
  1. Can never have 2 を with suru verbs
    ex. 日本語を勉強をする
  2. の can sometimes be used to connect
    ex. 日本語の勉強をする
32
Q

To sleep

A

Neru (いる/える verb)

33
Q

To wake up

A

Okiru (いる/える verb)

34
Q

見る

A

Miru - To see, watch, look (いる/える verb)

35
Q

する

A

To do (irregular verb)

36
Q

To cost/To take

A

かかる

37
Q

To pay

A

はらう

38
Q

To write

A

かく

39
Q

Command Form Conjugations

A

Regular verbs:

う、つ、る –> って
ぶ、む、ぬ –> んで
く –> いて (って)
ぐ –> いで
す –> して

いる/える verbs:

  • Drop the る
  • Add て

Exceptions :

行く—> いって
ある —> あって
くる —> きて

40
Q

Don’t Do Form

A

Regular Forms:

ない form で (ないで)

いる/える verbs:
- Drop the る
- Add ないで

Irregulars:
- ます form + ないで
- くる —> こないで

41
Q

To think

A

Omou

42
Q

To say

A

Iu

43
Q

To hear

A

Kiku

44
Q

To Think

A

おもう

45
Q

Go To Work

A

仕事(しごと)をする