Sentence Structures Flashcards
“Because” Sentence Structure
[reason] から [action]
“Event Frequency” Sentence Structure
[Time Span] no [Times] [Verb]
Ex.いっかげつの十回かいほんをよんだ
(In one month, I read the book 10 times)
Nothing and Nobody Sentence Structure
[Question Word] + も + [Negative]
ex. 何も かいません (I’m not going to buy anything)
だれも 何も いいません でした (nobody said anything)
Rules : No object marker needed
Expressing Opinions (and special cases)
とおもいます
Verbs:
Use Casual Form before the とおもいます
Nouns and な-adjectives:
Add だ before the おもいます
General Sentence Structure - Japanese
SOV
Subject, Object, Verb
(Ex. She Apple ate)
When Saying “Someone said ___”
They are marked with が, not は
How and What Sentences
どう + positive
Ex.
- Let’s say you had a lot of options to choose from on what you can do tomorrow, and someone asks you “What are you going to do tomorrow?”
明日はどうしますか?
- How was school?
学校はどうでしたか?
[A] is More [Adjective] Than [B]
(2 ways)
[A] は [B] より [adjective]
OR
[B] より [A] のほう が [adjective]
[A] is More [adjective]
(for example, if someone ask you which is more [adjective] and this is your response)
[A] のほうが [adjective]
It (something already brought up in conversation) is More [Adjective] than [A]
[A] より [Adjective]
Or
[A] か [B]
When…(Time/Event and How to Use)
~時 (とき)
[noun] の時
ex. 十二歳の時 (When I was 12)
[い - adjective] 時
ex. わかk時 (When I was young)
[Casual-Form Verb] 時
ex. 食べない時 (When I don’t eat)