Sentence Structures Flashcards

1
Q

“Because” Sentence Structure

A

[reason] から [action]

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2
Q

“Event Frequency” Sentence Structure

A

[Time Span] no [Times] [Verb]

Ex.いっかげつの十回かいほんをよんだ
(In one month, I read the book 10 times)

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3
Q

Nothing and Nobody Sentence Structure

A

[Question Word] + も + [Negative]

ex. 何も かいません (I’m not going to buy anything)

だれも 何も いいません でした (nobody said anything)

Rules : No object marker needed

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4
Q

Expressing Opinions (and special cases)

A

とおもいます

Verbs:
Use Casual Form before the とおもいます

Nouns and な-adjectives:
Add だ before the おもいます

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5
Q

General Sentence Structure - Japanese

A

SOV
Subject, Object, Verb

(Ex. She Apple ate)

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6
Q

When Saying “Someone said ___”

A

They are marked with が, not は

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7
Q

How and What Sentences

A

どう + positive

Ex.

  1. Let’s say you had a lot of options to choose from on what you can do tomorrow, and someone asks you “What are you going to do tomorrow?”

明日はどうしますか?

  1. How was school?

学校はどうでしたか?

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8
Q

[A] is More [Adjective] Than [B]
(2 ways)

A

[A] は [B] より [adjective]

OR

[B] より [A] のほう が [adjective]

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9
Q

[A] is More [adjective]
(for example, if someone ask you which is more [adjective] and this is your response)

A

[A] のほうが [adjective]

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10
Q

It (something already brought up in conversation) is More [Adjective] than [A]

A

[A] より [Adjective]

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11
Q

Or

A

[A] か [B]

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12
Q

When…(Time/Event and How to Use)

A

~時 (とき)

[noun] の時
ex. 十二歳の時 (When I was 12)

[い - adjective] 時
ex. わかk時 (When I was young)

[Casual-Form Verb] 時
ex. 食べない時 (When I don’t eat)

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