Adjectives Flashcards

1
Q

New

A

新しい
(い - adjective)

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2
Q

Old

A

ふるい
(い - adjective)

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3
Q

Big

A

大きい(な)

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4
Q

Small

A

小さい
ちいさい
(い - adjective)

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5
Q

Good (Exception and Conjugations)

A

いい/よい

Conjugation:

When speaking in present terms, use いい

When speaking of any other conjugation, use the stem よい

Ex. Not good = よくない

Exception:

いいだ (informal です) cannot be said

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6
Q

Delicious

A

おいしい
(い - adjective)

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7
Q

Fun, Enjoyable

A

楽しい
(い - adjective)

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8
Q

Expensive

A

たかい
(い - adjective)

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9
Q

Only & Noun Modification

A

~だけ

ex. 今日は一時だけべんきょうをする
(Today [opposed to other days], I will study for only one hour)

~だけの[Noun]
ex. 二人だけのデート (Only our date)

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10
Q

Quiet

A

しずか (な)

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11
Q

Difficult

A

むずかしい
(い - adjective)

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12
Q

Easy

A

かんたん (な)

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13
Q

Kind

A

やさしい (い - adjective)
しんせつ (な)

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14
Q

Older (age)

A

年上
(としうえ)

Ex. 私のあねは三歳年上です 。
(My big sister is 3 years older than me)

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15
Q

Younger (age)

A

年下
(としした, Pronounced like to-shish-ta)

Ex. とししたです
(I’m younger)

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16
Q

Heavy

A

おもい
(い - adjective)

17
Q

Light (Weight)

A

かるい
(い - adjective)

18
Q

The Same

19
Q

Fast

A

はやい
(い - adjective)

20
Q

Want

A

ほしい
(い - adjective)

21
Q

Interesting

A

おもしろい
(い - adjective)

22
Q

To Like

A

すき(な)

23
Q

To Dislike

A

きらい(な)

24
Q

First Time (and Noun Modification)

A

はじめて
ex. 明日はじめてすしを食べる
(Tomorrow I will eat sushi for the first time)

With Nouns:

はじめての[noun]
ex. はじめてのかのじょ
(My first girlfriend)

25
A Lot (2)
1. たくさん More Casual ex. あしたすしをたくさん食べる (I will eat a lot of sushi tomorrow) 2. おおく Used in writing, more formal Same usage as たくさん
26
Young
わかい
27
Complicated, Complex
ふくざつ (な)
28
Important
だいじ (な)
29
Spicy
からい
30
Strict
きびしい
31
Pretty
きれい(な)
32
Making an Adjective to an Adverb
For い-Adjectives: 1. Drop the い 2. Add く ex. はやい —> はやく (quick —> quickly) For な-Adjective: 1. Add に ex. しんせつ —> しんせつに (kind —> kindly)
33
かわいそう
Pitiful, How Sad, Poor (thing)
34
Necessary, Needed
ひつよう (な-adjective)
35
Strong
つよい
36
Bad, Poor
わるい
37
Slowly
ゆっくり