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Espagnol > verbes utiles > Flashcards

verbes utiles Flashcards

1
Q

transmettre

contaminer

A

contagiar

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2
Q

anéantir

A

aniquilar/destruir

anonadar(une personne)

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3
Q

doubler

A

duplicar

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4
Q

souhaiter très fort, aspirer à

A

anhelar

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5
Q

finir

A

acabar

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6
Q

licencier

prendre congé de quelqu’un

A

despedir

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7
Q

s’inscrire

A

matricularse

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8
Q

éclabousser

A

salpicar

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9
Q

offrir

A

ofrecer

brindar

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10
Q

(s’)effondrer

s’écrouler

A

desplomar(se)

derrumbarse

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11
Q

atteindre (2)

A

alcanzar/lograr

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12
Q

contester (3)

A

impugnar
poner en duda
discutir

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13
Q

situer

A

ubicar

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14
Q

signer

A

firmar

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15
Q

apercevoir

A

divisar

vislumbrar (littéraire)

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16
Q

déclencher

A

desatar

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17
Q

implique, entrainer (2)

A

conllevar/acarrear

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18
Q

isoler

A

aislar

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19
Q

énerver, épuiser, fatiguer

A

fastillar

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20
Q

être fatigué

être exténué

A

estar cansado

estar exhausto/agotado

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21
Q

s’arreter

A

pararse

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22
Q

se fatiguer

A

cansarse

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23
Q

se reposer

A

descansarse

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24
Q

passer le temps, s’écouler

A

transcurrir

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25
Q

charger, commander

A

encargar

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26
Q

s’acharner

A

ensañarse

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27
Q

focaliser

A

enfoquer

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28
Q

remercier quelqu’un

A

agradecerle a uno

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29
Q

satisfaire

A

satisfacer

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30
Q

renforcer

A

reforzar (diphtongue ue)

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31
Q

souhaiter

A

desear

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32
Q

partager

A

compartir

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33
Q

vérifier

A

averiguar

comprobar

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34
Q

esquisser

A

esbozar

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35
Q

râler

A

refunfuñar

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36
Q

louer

A

alquilar

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37
Q

se vexer

A

ofenderse

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38
Q

décimer

A

diezmar

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39
Q

gaspiller

A

despilfarrar

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40
Q

paralyser

A

colapsar

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41
Q

dépasser

A

sobrepasar/adelantar(voiture)

superar (concurrents)

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42
Q

punir

gronder

A

castigar

reñir

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43
Q

s’amuser (2)

A

divertirse

entretenerse

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44
Q

aller trop loin, dépasser les bornes

A

propasar

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45
Q

pousser, bousculer

A

empujar

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46
Q

mettre de côté, releguer

A

relegar

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47
Q

exposer

A

exponer

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48
Q

refuter

A

rebatir

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49
Q

compatir

A

compadecer

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50
Q

terrifier (2)

A

aterrar

aterrorizar

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51
Q

ravager, devaster

A

asolar

desolar (une région)

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52
Q

mettre en scène

A

escenificar

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53
Q

rendre moins important

A

minorar

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54
Q

récolter (fruits)

récolter, toucher, encaisser (argent)

A

cosechar

cobrar

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55
Q

cacher

dissimuler

A

esconder

ocultar

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56
Q

écraser

A

sens propre : aplastar

sens figurer : apabullar

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57
Q

avoisiner les …

A

rondar los …

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58
Q

refuser

A

rechazar

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59
Q

être tenté de

A

darse por

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60
Q

faire mal, faire souffrir

“j’ai mal a la tête”

A

doler

me duele la cabeza

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61
Q

aller chercher (2)

A

ir a por

ir a buscar

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62
Q

Accélérer

A

Agilizar

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63
Q

Faire une demande

A

Solicitar

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64
Q

affaiblir

A

debilitar

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65
Q

approfondir

A

profundizar

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66
Q

soutenir

A

sostener

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67
Q

accorder (2)

A

otorgar

conceder

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68
Q

ne pas plaire

A

disgustar

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69
Q

ne pas réaliser

A

incumplir

70
Q

ajouter

A

sumar

71
Q

vaincre

A

vencer

72
Q

tromper

A

engañar

73
Q

mettre en valeur

A

realzadar

74
Q

diffuser

A

difundir

75
Q

(sens scolaire)
réussir
échouer
construction : chloé a réussi

A

aprobar
suspender
construction : a Chloé le aprobaron

76
Q

se servir de, s’en sortir

A

valerse de

77
Q

craindre

A

temer

78
Q

supplier

A

sulpicar

79
Q

s’allonger (2)

A

tenderse

tumbarse

80
Q

se coucher, s’allonger

A

acostarse

81
Q

venir de faire qqch

A

acabar de hacer una cosa

82
Q

privilégier

A

privilegiar

83
Q

s’arranger

A

arreglarse

84
Q

se mettre d’accord

A

ponerse de acuerdo

85
Q

prier (demander)

A

rogar

86
Q

faire savoir

A

dar a conocer

87
Q

avoir envie

A

apetecer

dar la gana

88
Q

porter plainte

A

demandar

89
Q

convenir, faire un pacte

A

pactar

90
Q

être informé de quelque chose (manière passive)

A

enterarse

91
Q

avertir

A

avisar

92
Q

s’adresser

A

dirigirse

93
Q

faire attention

A

tener cuidado con

94
Q

sa faire mal

A

hacerse daño

95
Q

tomber d’accord

A

coincidir

96
Q

devenir indépendant

A

independizarse

97
Q

revendiquer

A

reivindicar

98
Q

évaluer (2)

A

evaluar

certificar

99
Q

élargir

A

ampliar

100
Q

trancher

A

zanjar

101
Q

subordonner

A

supeditar

102
Q

detruir (3)

A

destruir
destrozar
arruinar

103
Q

diviser

A

dividir

104
Q

cataloguer, mettre dans une case

A

encasillar

105
Q

échouer

A

fracasar

106
Q

destabiliser

A

desestabilizar

107
Q

se produire (2)

A

tener lugar

suceder

108
Q

épuiser (2)

A

agotar

esquilmar

109
Q

noyer

A

ahogar

110
Q

secouer

A

sacudir

111
Q

conquérir

A

conquistar

112
Q

caresser

A

acarecer

113
Q

maudire

A

maldecir

114
Q

se lancer à l’assaut de

A

asaltar

115
Q

Embaucher

A

Contratar

116
Q

Recruter

Une recrue

A

Reclutar

Una recluta

117
Q

mériter

A

merecer

118
Q

fournir

A

proporcionar

119
Q

concerner

A

atañer

120
Q

remettre, livrer

A

entregar

121
Q

manquer, rater (2)

A

perder

fallar

122
Q

manquer (tu me manques)

2

A

echar de menos
añorar
attention a a constuction (comme “miss you”)
–> te echo de menos / te añoro

123
Q

manquer (ne pas avoir assez)

A

faltar

124
Q

mélanger

A

mezclar

125
Q

commettre

A

incurrir

126
Q

règner

A

reinar

127
Q

fouiller

A

registrar

128
Q

poursuivre, traquer

A

acosar

129
Q

se détacher, ressortir, faire remarquer

A

destacar

130
Q

plomber, lester

A

lastrar

131
Q

s’en tenir a

A

atenerse a

132
Q

insister sur, mettre l’accent sur

A

recalcar

133
Q

barragouiner

A

chapurrear

134
Q

venir de, être originaire de

A

proceder de

135
Q

trouver (2)

  • tomber sur
  • fruit d’une recherche
A

encontrar

hallar

136
Q

tirer profit de

A

sacar provecho de

137
Q

honorer

A

acatar

138
Q

traverser

A

atraversar

139
Q

ternir

A

empañar

140
Q

manoeuvrer

A

maniobrar

141
Q

détacher
(enlever les liens)
(enlever ce qui est fixé, collé)

A

soltar

desprender

142
Q

profiter de qqch

profiter de qqun

A

aprovechar algo

aprovecharse de

143
Q

favoriser

A

favorecer

144
Q

supporter

A

aguantar

145
Q

resserer

A

estrechar

146
Q

illustrer

A

ejemplificar

147
Q

monopoliser (2)

A

estancar

monopolizar

148
Q

écarter, rejeter

A

descartar

149
Q

nuire

A

perjudicar

150
Q

guetter

A

acechar

151
Q

garer (voiture)

A

aparcar

152
Q

téléphoner

A

telefonear

153
Q

se soumettre

A

someterse

154
Q

apparaître

réapparaitre

A

aparecer

volver a aparecer

155
Q

gêner, ennuyer

A

molestar

156
Q

plaire, rendre heureux

A

complacer

157
Q

réflechir

A

reflexionar

158
Q

réprimander

A

reprender

159
Q

se fier, suivre

A

regirse

160
Q

économiser

A

ahorrar

161
Q

flamber (prix)

A

disparar

162
Q

Faire l’expérience de, connaître

A

Esperimentar

163
Q

bouleverser

A

conmocionar

164
Q

être payé, recevoir

A

cobrar

165
Q

payer, verser sur le compte

A

ingresar

166
Q

Emmener

A

Llevarse

167
Q

Rassurer

A

Tranquilizar

168
Q

attraper, saisir

A

coger

169
Q

Ralentir

A

Decaer

170
Q

expulser

A

desalojar

Espagnol (22 decks)

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