verbal and non-verbal communication question 1 Flashcards
What is communication?
the process involving one or more persons sending and receiving messages during some kind of social interaction in our micro and macro worlds.
What are the two major types of communication?
verbal and non-verbal
What do verbal and non-verbal communication assist in?
it assists in effective communication in both everyday lives and in different social, cultural and environmental settings.
What can communication maintain?
Social relationships and control
What can you get from a successful communication?
by having a successful communication, people with different cultural backgrounds can better understand each other, reducing possibility of conflict.
What is the main type of verbal communication?
language, spoken or written.
What is the meaning conveyed verbally affected by? Why important?
tone, volume, level of formality, speed and pauses.
Therefore, understanding another person’s language greatly increases the chances of an effective exchange of info and ideas.
What must the speaker and receiver do when communicating?
The speaker must encode important info about him/herself and the receiver decodes important info about them.
Spoken language contains what two types of communication?
the ‘text’ that are written and spoken words, and the ‘vocal paralanguage’ which is different ways words can be said, such as the tone, accent, emotion.
what is an example of a vocal paralanguage?
For example, the meaning os a statement or question alters by changing the tone of voice, thus changing the emotional meaning. As ‘come here’ can be spoken in either authoritative voice or a friendly soft manner.
Why does verbal communication increase the likelihood of successful communication of both intercultural and everyday lives?
By the ability to identify certain emotions, gender, age, demographic/socioeconomic status and whether the communicator has interest in what is being said.
An example of whether communicator is showing interest through verbal:
In an intercultural convo, the sounds or short words the communicator stutters, such as ‘yeah’ or ‘mmm’ shows they are listening to what the other person is saying and that they have interest in the conversation, gaining trust and interest from the other person. It may represent neutral attitude or disapproval or surprise just by the short words.
How is successful communication attainable?
by having an understanding of the person speaking and what they are trying to convey.
When do you need non-verbal communication techniques?
in situation where two communicators don’t speak the same language, and there must search for other methods of communication, such as non-verbal contributors to communication.
What is mostly conveyed through non-verbal communication? with example
the emotional meaning of a message is largely conveyed through it. For example, by smiling, the person immediately introduces warmth, despite language barriers.