verb endings Flashcards
-ω active present/future
-ω
-εις
-ει
-ομεν
-ετε
-ουσι(ν)
for future add -σ to stem
-μι active present/future
-μι
-ς
-σι(ν)
-μεν
-ετε
-ασι(ν)
for future add -σ to stem
-ω mp present and future
-ομαι
-ῃ/ει
-εται
-ομεθα
-εσθε
-ονται
-μι mp future verbs are the same
-μι mp present
-εμαι
-εσαι
-εται
-εμεθα
-εσθε
-ενται
-ω active historic
(add augment -ε)
-ον
-ες
-ε(ν)
-ομεν
-ετε
-ον
nb. first aorist and perfect the -ε changes to an -α (except for 3rd person sg)
middle/passive historic
(add augment -ε)
-ομην
-ου
-ετο
-ομεθα
-εσθα
-οντο
subjunctive forms
sub endings are simply a vowel-lengthened version of the normal endings (if the vowel is already lengthened then it stays the same)
-ω, -ης, -η. -ωμαι, -η, -ηται
active optative forms
present, future (with -σ) and second aorist:
-οιμι
-οις
-οι
-οιμεν
-οιτε
-οιεν
first aorist:
-αιμι
-ειας/-αις
-ειε(ν)/-αι
-αιμεν
-αιτε
-ειαν/-αιεν