Declensions Flashcards
Definite articles singular
m - ὁ, τον, του, τῳ.
f - ἡ, την, της, τῃ.
n - το, το, του, τῳ.
Definite articles plural.
m - οἱ, τους, των, τοις.
f - αἱ, τας, των, ταις.
n - τἁ, τἁ, των, τοις.
First declension noun endings.
singular-
nom -η/-α (-ς if masculine)
acc -ην/αν
gen -ης/ας (-ου if masculine)
dat -ῃ/-α
plural-
nom -αι
acc -ας
gen -ων
dat -αις
Second declension nouns.
singular Μ-
nom -ος
acc -ον
gen -ου
dat -ω
plural-
nom -οι
acc -ους
gen -ων
dat -οις
singular Ν-
nom -ον/α
acc -ον/α
gen -ου/ων
dat -ω/οις
Third declension nouns.
singular-
nom (wide range of possibilities)
acc - stem + α
gen - stem + ος
dat - stem + ι
plural-
nom - stem + ες/α
acc - stem + ας/α
gen - stem + ων
dat - stem + σι(ν)*
*the nu is added if the next word begins with a vowel or is at the end of a sentence.
Regular adjective declensions
2-1-2 declension.
singular
nom σοφ-ος/ σοφ-η/ σοφ-ον
acc σοφ-ον/ σοφ-ην/ σοφ-ον
gen σοφ-ου/ σοφ-ης/ σοφ-ου
dat σοφ-ῳ/ σοφ-ῃ/ σοφ-ῳ
plural
nom σοφ-οι/ σοφ-αι/ σοφ-α
acc σοφ-ους/ σοφ-ας/ σοφ-α
gen σοφ-ων/ σοφ-ων/ σοφ-ων
dat σοφ-οις/ σοφ-αις/ σοφ-οις
Present singular participle of ειμι.
nom ων / ουσα / ον
acc οντα / ουσαν / ον
gen οντος / ουσης / οντος
dat οντι / ουση / οντι