Declensions Flashcards

1
Q

Definite articles singular

A

m - ὁ, τον, του, τῳ.

f - ἡ, την, της, τῃ.

n - το, το, του, τῳ.

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2
Q

Definite articles plural.

A

m - οἱ, τους, των, τοις.

f - αἱ, τας, των, ταις.

n - τἁ, τἁ, των, τοις.

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3
Q

First declension noun endings.

A

singular-

nom -η/-α (-ς if masculine)
acc -ην/αν
gen -ης/ας (-ου if masculine)
dat -ῃ/-α

plural-

nom -αι
acc -ας
gen -ων
dat -αις

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4
Q

Second declension nouns.

A

singular Μ-

nom -ος
acc -ον
gen -ου
dat -ω

plural-

nom -οι
acc -ους
gen -ων
dat -οις

singular Ν-

nom -ον/α
acc -ον/α
gen -ου/ων
dat -ω/οις

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5
Q

Third declension nouns.

A

singular-

nom (wide range of possibilities)
acc - stem + α
gen - stem + ος
dat - stem + ι

plural-

nom - stem + ες/α
acc - stem + ας/α
gen - stem + ων
dat - stem + σι(ν)*

*the nu is added if the next word begins with a vowel or is at the end of a sentence.

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6
Q

Regular adjective declensions

A

2-1-2 declension.

singular

nom σοφ-ος/ σοφ-η/ σοφ-ον
acc σοφ-ον/ σοφ-ην/ σοφ-ον
gen σοφ-ου/ σοφ-ης/ σοφ-ου
dat σοφ-ῳ/ σοφ-ῃ/ σοφ-ῳ

plural

nom σοφ-οι/ σοφ-αι/ σοφ-α
acc σοφ-ους/ σοφ-ας/ σοφ-α
gen σοφ-ων/ σοφ-ων/ σοφ-ων
dat σοφ-οις/ σοφ-αις/ σοφ-οις

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7
Q

Present singular participle of ειμι.

A

nom ων / ουσα / ον

acc οντα / ουσαν / ον

gen οντος / ουσης / οντος

dat οντι / ουση / οντι

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