Veneto Flashcards
Name the 2 official sub zones and 1 unofficial, of Valpolicella.
Classica (west)
Valpentana (central)
Orientale (east, unofficial)
What is Veneto’s most planted varietal?
Glera
What defines Ripasso technique?
Pouring new wine over the unpressed skins/Lee’s of Amarone or Ripasso
What are rive? How many are there?
43 top sites in Conegliano Valdobbiadene-planted on steep slopes
What VENETO app was created for Tai?
LISON DOCG
Tai=Friulano
Inter regional with FVG
Colli Scaglieri is a sub zone of what app?
How does it differ?
SOAVE DOC
Encompasses hillside vineyards outside of the Classico sub zone
What provinces of Prosecco can be named on a label?
Treviso & Trieste
What are the names of Veneto’s ancient Recioto wines?
Retico & Acinatico
LA SERENISSIMA
“The most serene”
Venice
Veneto’s wine school
SCUOLA ENOLOGICA DI CONEGLIANO
1876
VENETO DOC/G PRODUCTION IN REGARD TO ITALY
25%!
VENETO acres under vine
200K (3rd behind PUGLIA & SICILIA)
Veneto 3 topographical zones
- Alpine- only 2% of vineyards are here
- Hills- 40% of vineyards
- Plains- 58%
Veneto’s climactic zones
- Alpine
- Hilly- semi continental
- Plains- continental
- Coastal- Mediterranean
Veneto’s driest area?
Wettest?
Dry= plains & coast
Wettest =hills to mountains
What region grows the most PG?
VENETO (Santa Margherita)
RABBIOSO TRANSLATION?
ANGRY
Provinces of VENETO?
VICENZA TREVISO VERONA PADOVA VENEZIA
Most potential/highest quality ITALIAN VINIFERA CROSS?
MANZONI BIANCO
POSSIBLE RIESLING X CHARDONNAY
LUIGI MANZONI ORIGINAL NAME= INCROCIO MANZONI 6.0.13
3 sub regions of VENETO and provinces/regions of each
- Western- VERONA (bardolino, valpolicella, Soave, custoza
- Central- Vicenza & PADOVA (Gambellara, Mont Lessini, BREGANZE, COLLI BERICI, COLLI EUGANEI, VICENZA, BAGNOLI FRIULARO, COLLI EUGANEI FIOR D’ARANCIO)
- EASTERN- TREVISO & VENEZIA (CV-P, COLLI ASOLANI, PIABE, LISON, MONTELLO, PIAVE MALANOTTE, COLLI DI CONEGLIANO)
2 VENETO APPS WHICH LIE IN 2 SUB REGIONS?
PROSECCO DOC & VIGNETTI DELLA SERENISSIMA DOC
Riviera degli Ulivi?
Coast of olive trees (BARDOLINO)
BARDOLINO BLEND?
35-80% Corvina (CORVINONE CAN REPLACE UP TO 20%)
10-40% RONDINELLA
0-15% MOLINARA
0-20 AUXILIARY/ NO INDIVIDUAL CAN EXCEED 10% (BARBERA, SANGO, MARZEMINO, CS, MERLOT)
Salato
Unique spicy/salty quality of BARDOLINO
BARDOLINO DOC DESIGNATIONS?
- Classico
- Chiaretto
- Novello - min 85% carbonic maceration
BARDOLINO SUPERIORE DOCG MINIMUM AGING?
1 yr
Bianco Di Custoza blend?
10-45% Treb Toscano
20-40% Garganega
5-30% Tai (Trebbianello)
0-30% CORTESE (Bianca fernanda)
Aux grapes up to 30%
Valpolicella blend
45-95% Corvina (aromatic complexity)
50% CORVINONE replacing Corvina (tannin/structure)
5-30% RONDINELLA (ideal for apassimento due to fungal resistance)
25% Auxiliary no single more than 10% MOLINARA, OSELETA, NEGRARA VERONESE, DINDARELLA, CROATINA, ROSSIGNOLA
Valpolicella traditional training system?
Now?
Pergola Veronese Doppia/ Tendone
Now= Pergola Veronese, pergola Trentina or Guyot
Arele
Same as graticci
RECIOTO DELLA VALPOLICELLA DOCG REQUIREMENTS
- Cannot be vinified until DEC 1ST
- ONLY 65 OF GRAPES HARVESTED PER HECTARE CAN BE USED.
How was dry Amarone first labeled?
Who were first great producers?
RECIOTO DELLA VALPOLICELLA AMARONE
BERTANI & BOLLA
Benefits of noble rot in Valpolicella?
Detriments?
+ richer mouthfeel, more aromatic complexity
- reduces tannin, acidity, pigment. Increases oxidation & V.A.
AMARONE DELLA VALPOLICELLA DOCG?
Min 2 yrs aging
Riserva= 4 yr
3 styles of AMARONE
- Traditional- Medium weight, food friendly, lower alcohol
- Modern= more powerful, dense, concentrated, well integrated oak, vino da meditazione
- Falls between the first 2
VALPOLICELLA TRANSLATION?
Valley of many cellars (Vallis-polis-cellae)
VALPOLICELLA DOC
SUPERIORE= 1 yr
Some use Ripasso, some add apassimento grapes to fermenting must.
Whom reintroduced Ripasso method in 1960’s?
Masi
VALPOLICELLA RIPASSO DOC?
- Permitted to add up to 15% freshly vinified Amarone
- permitted to add semi dried grapes to fresh made Valpolicella before Ripasso
- Min 1 yr aging
SUPERIORE= 13 ABV
Theodoric I, King of the Visgoths favorite wine?
Recioto di Soave
1st delimited wine zone to be officially recognized by Italian authorities (pre DOC system)
Soave-1931
Traditional training system, Soave?
Pergola Veronese
SOAVE DOC
Min 70% Garganega
Max 30% Trebbiano Di Soave/ Chardonnay
Max 5% OANG
Soave MGA’S?
Soave CLASSICO communes?
33- 2019
Soave & MONFORTE D’ALPONE
ANSELMI
Refused SOAVE DOC/G all together, declassifies to IGT
SOAVE SUPERIORE DOCG
Hillsides only.
Classico, plus surrounding areas
Same zone as Recioto Di Soave.
Cannot be released before April 1st.
Riserva= NOVEMBER 1ST OF NEXT YR AFTER HARVEST
RECIOTO DI SOAVE DOCG
NO CHARDONNAY
NOBLE ROT
STILL OR SPUMANTE
RECIOTO DI GAMBELLARA DOCG
100% Garganega
Only Classico
Picai for apassimento
LESSINI DURELLO DOC
Min 85% Durella
Spumante (tank method)
Spumante riserva= (traditional method) 36 months
MONTI LESSINI DOC
Single varietal Durella
Dry or passito
BREGANZE DOC
Leading producer?
Well known high quality BX blends/varietal wines
BIANCO= BASED ON TAI
ROSSO
A. MERLOT BLEND
B. CAB BLEND
RISERVA FOR REDS= 2 YRS
TORCOLATO
100% VESPAIOLA PASSITO PRESSED IN FEBRUARY RELEASED DEC 31 OF FOLLOWING YR RISERVA= 2 YR
VESPAIOLO
SV VESPAIOLA
DRY
STILL OR SPUMANTE
Producer= Maculan
TORCOLATO MEANING?
Bound together for apassimento (similar to picai)
COLLI BERICI DOC
SV TAI ROSSO (CANNONAU)
BARBARANO SUB = 100% TAI ROSSO
COLLI EUGANEI
MOSCATO GIALLO
DRY TO SWEET
STILL OR SPUMANTE
PASSITO= BEST
BAGNOLI FRIULARO DOCG
Min 90% FRIULARO (RABOSO PIAVE)
MAX 50% GRAPES APASSIMENTO
BAGNOLI DOC
Many wines but most distinct is:
SPUMANTE FROM FRIULARO
When did modern Prosecco start?
Who?
~1870’s
Antonio Carpene
How many communes in CVP?
Acres?
Training system?
15
15K
Sylvoz- gentle hills
CAPPUCCINA- steeper slopes
PROSECCO COL FONDO
Prosecco with deposit.
Hazy from Lee’s from metodo ancestral
CARTIZZE
Usually labeled DRY
BEST EXPRESSION OF PROSECCO
BRUT BECOMING MORE POPULAR
COLLI DI CONEGLIANO DOCG
Bianco: MANZONI BIANCO/PB/CH
Rosso: MARZEMINO/MERLOT/CS/CF
min 24/6
Riserva=36/12
2 subzones (both passito)
A. REFRONTOLO- Marzemino
B. TORCHIATO DI FREGONA- Glera/Boschera/Verdiso blend
Min 5 months APASSIMENTO
PIAVE DOC
- PIAVE ROSSO
- Min 50% MERLOT - RABOSO DEL PIAVE DOC
2 YRS
- Interesting whites from Tai & Verduzzo
PIAVE MALANOTTE DOCG
Min 70% RABOSO PIAVE
MAX 30% RABOSO VERONESE
15-30% APASSIMENTO