Foundation Flashcards
Put these civilizations in order from oldest to newest:
Lombards Etruscans Romans Greeks Kingdom of Sardegna
Etruscans Greeks Romans Lombards Kingdom of Sardegna
Spain’s controlling interest in Italy was reduced by what empire?
Austrian House of Hapsburg
Tendone training system is of what variation and for what quality of grapes?
Pergola
Table grapes
What is Talento?
A sparkling wine made in the traditional method.
Put these terms in order from driest to sweetest.
Amabile
Dolce
Abboccato
Abboccato
Amabile
Dolce
Describe the differences of the Disciplinare vs the Consorzio
Disciplinare
Official legal doc behind each DOCG, DOC AND IGT.
Formalized requirements for geographic boundaries, production, aging, etc
Chemical/physical parameters verified through lab analyses
CONSORZIO
VOLUNTARY GROUP OF PRODUCERS, merchants and COOPERATIVES BELONGING TO SPECIFIC DOCG AND OR DOC
1 CONSORZIO CAN OVERLOOK SEVERAL
JOB IS TO PROTECT, promote and develop reputation of their DOCG/DOC
Fermo
A still wine
Annata
Vintage
Vigna
Single vineyard
Vivace
Lightly fizzy
Amabile
Medium sweet
What region produces the most wine in Italy?
VENETO
Bordeaux Mixture
Copper sulfate mixture applied to vineyards to prevent fungal attacks
Caranto
Thin calcareous layer under clay top soil
Chiarifica
Process allowing chilled grape juice to settle briefly before fermentation begins
Coulure
Poor fruit set caused by lack of carbs usually brought by humid/wet conditions during flowering
Downy mildew
“Peronospora”
American fungal disease that attacks plants in warm/humid weather
Galls
Abnormal swelling/outgrowth of plant tissue
Heat stabilize
Remove suspended proteins by fining in order for a wine to withstand high temp without getting hazy.
Liquoroso
Fortified wine
Igneous vs metamorphic
Igneous = cooled magma
Metamorphic= changed over long period from pressure/heat
Powdery mildew
(Oidium)
Fungal disease
Orogenesis
Formation of mountains
Vino Fiore
Free run wine
Teutonic
Germanic
Stomata
Small pores on a grape leaf
Scelto/auslese
Lago Di Caldero DOC designation implying minimum 1a.t% ABV
Scuro/dunkel
Dark (lagrein)