Lombardia Flashcards
What is the most populated region of Italy?
Lombardia
What is the capital city of Lombardia?
Milan
Who is it believed introduced French grapes (like Cabernet Sauvignon and Cabernet Franc) to Lombardia? When?
Napoleon
~1800
What are the major rivers of Lombardia and where are they?
Po= S border with E-R Ticino= from Maggiore, west border with Piemonte Adda= from Como, through Valtellina Oglio= runs through Iseo, separates Franciacorta/Brescia Hills from Bergamo hills
What are three three climatic zones of Lombardia?
- Alpine (highest rainfall)
- Lake (mediterranean influence)
- Padana Plain
What are the more common names (3) for Trebbiano di Lugana?
Turbiana
Verdicchio
Trebbiano di Soave
What is the most widely planted grape variety of Lombardia?
Croatina
What is the most important variety of the Groppello group? What is its most common wine style?
Gropello = group with characteristics (like Schiava)
Gropello Gentile is leader in acreage and quality.
Known for Rosatos (Lake Garda)
What is Ughetta known as in Piemonte?
Vespolina
What is the second-most planted grape variety of Lombardia?
Pinot Nero
What created the soils of Valtellina?
What are the soils made of?
Erosion and ancient glaciers.
Granite sand, broken schist, alluvial material
All three DOC/Gs of Valtellina require what shared minimum % of Chiavennasca?
90%
Grapes for Sfurzato di Valtellina must legally be dried until what date?
How long is it typical to dry the grapes for Sfurzato di Valtellina?
Dec. 10th but more common to dry for 3-4 months
What is the minimum ABV and aging for Sfurzato di Valtellina?
20/12
14%
What is the minimum aging period for Valtellina Superiore DOCG?
24/12
What are Valtellina’s 5 subzones and characteristics?
(East to West)
- Valgella (eastern/largest, softer and more floral)
- Inferno - structured, tannic, austere
- Grumello- fragrant, soft tannins
- Sassella- elegant, longstanding reputation
- Maroggia- newest, western most. Velvety with firm tannins.
What is the minimum aging requirement for Rosso di Valtellina?
6 months
Who began the modern history of Franciacorta? At which winery did they work?
Franco Zilliani
Berlucchi Winery
When was the first official release of traditional method sparkling wine in Franciacorta in the modern era?
1961
Primarily Pinot Bianco
When did Franciacorta gain DOC status? DOCG?
1967
1995
What was the modern Curtefranca DOCG known as from 1995 until 2008?
Terre di Franciacorta DOC
What is the minimum period on lees for non-vintage, vintage and Riserva Franciacorta?
18
30
60
What is the maximum pressure of Satèn?
Lees aging?
5 atm
NV= 24 months
What is the minimum PN percentage for Franciacorta Rosé?
Lees aging?
35%
24 months
What are the four authorized grapes of Franciacorta?
CH, PN, PB & Erbamat (up to 10%)
What is the major appellation of the Bergamo hills?
What is the style?
What are the aging requirements?
Moscato di Scanzo DOCG
Red Passito/ Non botrytis, min 3 week apassimento.
2 yrs aging
Which sub-region of Lombardia is the largest and most productive?
Oltrepò Pavese
Which region of Lombardia is the primary producer of bulk wine?
Oltrepò Pavese
Who produces Barbacarlo? What is its significance?
Lino Maga
Long standing renown, showing high quality in a region known for bulk and quantity (Oltrepò Pavese)
Soils, Oltrepò Pavese?
Limestone, marl, clay, chalk
When did Oltrepò Pavese Metodo Classico DOCG obtain its DOCG status?
2007
What is the minimum % of Pinot Nero in Oltrepò Pavese Metodo Classico?
What are the authorized blending grapes of Oltrepò Pavese Metodo Classico?
An Oltrepò Pavese Metodo Classico of what minimum percentage may state “Pinot Nero” on the label?
70% PN
CH/PB/PG (up to 30% combined)
85% PN to state it on label
What is the minimum lees aging period for Oltrepò Pavese Metodo Classico non-vintage?
Vintage?
NV= 15 months
V= 24 months
What is Cruase?
Oltrepò Metodo Classico Rosé
What are the most widely planted red grapes of Oltrepò Pavese?
Croatina
Barbera, Uva Rara, Ughetta
What is the blending formula for Buttafuoco DOC?
Croatina and Barbera - 25-65%
Uva Rara and Ughetta- max 45%
Soils of the Garda Lombardo?
North = calcareous clay
South= glacial morainic
What is the primary grape of Garda Classico DOC?
What styles?
SV= 85% Groppello
Varietal, Rosso, chiaretto, bianco (riesling and riesling italico)
What is the base grape of Valtenesi DOC?
When and where was it merged into another app?
Gropello
2017became a part of Riviera del Garda Classico DOC
Only rosso and chiaretto
What is the base grape of Lugana DOC?
Turbiana (min 90%)
What is the minimum aging period of Lugana Superiore DOC?
Riserva?
Superiore= 12 months
Riserva= 24 months (6 in bottle)
What is the only appellation based on Lambrusco outside Emilia-Romagna?
What type of Lambrusco is used for the Mantovano wines?
Mantovano DOC
Lambrusco Viadnese
What are the dominant soils of the Bergamo hills?
Limestone with various clay
What is Satèn?
Franciacorta blanc de blanc CH DOMINANT max 50% Pinot BIANCO maximum 5atm of pressure aged 24m on lees maximum 12g/L of RS (Brut or below in style)
What is the primary grape of Bonarda dell’Oltrepò Pavese DOC, and what are its blending partners?
Minimum 85% Croatia
Max 15% combined Barbera, Uva Rara, and Ughetta
The Valtenesi DOC focuses on what varietal?
Groppello