Piemonte Flashcards
Describe the Asti method
Variation of Martinotti/tank method.
But does not require creation of still, dry, base wine.
Wines are made with single fermentation that’s stopped and started at certain points.
Preserves fragrance and fresh quality.
Finishes with 7-9.5% ABV & 5-6 atm
What is Piemonte’s most widely planted varietal?
Barbera
What defines MGA?
Geographical designations allowed on wine labels.
Can have cru-like qualities
NIZZA DOCG was separated from which app?
BARBERA D’ASTI SUPERIORE DOCG
How many acres planted in Piemonte?
111K
Who first cultivated grapevines in Piemonte?
When?
Taurini and Salassi tribes (descendents of Ligures)
1000 BC
What are the hill clusters of Piemonte and what provinces are they in?
MONFERRATO- ASTI & ALESSANDRIA
LANGHE & ROERO- CUNEO
NOVARA AND VERCELLI (SAME NAMES)
TORTONA- ALESSANDRIA
Where is the driest area of Piemonte?
Where is the most rainfall?
MONFERRATO & ROERO= driest
Mountains to the north= wettest
Top 4 planted grapes of Piemonte
- BARBERA
- MOSCATO BIANCO
- DOLCETTO
- NEBBIOLO
Name the 4 bio types of Nebbiolo
Lampia= highest quality
Bolla= lowest quality
Michet= viruses form
Rosé= actually own distinct variety
Who saved Arneis?
BRUNO GIACOSA AND VIETTI
What is NEBBIOLO BIANCO?
ARNEIS
Who saved TIMORASSO?
WALTER MASSA
What are the 4 sub regions of Piemonte?
Their districts?
- NORTHERN PIEMONTE
A. Novarra & Vercelli Hills
B. Canavese
- WESTERN PIEMONTE & TORINO HILLS
- ALBA
A. LANGHE
B. ROERO
- MONFERRATO
A.BASSO MONFERRATO
B. MONFERRATO ASTIGIANO
C. ALTA MONFERRATO
GATTINARA DOCG REQUIREMENTS?
Min 90% Nebbiolo
Max 10% Vespolina (4%) and/or Uva Rara
35/24
Riserva= 47/36
GHEMME DOCG REQUIREMENTS?
Min 85% NEBBIOLO
MAX 15% VESPOLINA &OR UVA RARA
34/18
RISERVA= 46/24
LESSONA DOC REQUIREMENTS?
Min 85% NEBBIOLO
MAX 15% VESPOLINA &OR UVA RARA
BRAMATERRA DOC REQUIREMENTS?
50-80% NEBBIOLO
MAX 30% CROATINA
MAX 20% VESPOLINA/UVA RARA
BOCA DOC REQUIREMENTS ?
70-90% NEBBIOLO
MAX 30% VESPOLINA/UVA RARA
FARA DOC & SIZZANO DOC REQUIREMENTS?
50-70% NEBBIOLO
MAX 50% VESPOLINA/UVA RARA
CAREMA DOC REQUIREMENTS?
MIN 85% NEBBIOLO
24/12
RISERVA= 36/12
CALUSO DOCG REQUIREMENTS?
100% ERBALUCE
DRY, SPUMANTE, PASSITO
PASSITO AGE 36 MONTHS
RISERVA= 48
What town is considered the point of separation between ALTA & BASSA LANGHE?
MONFORTE D’ALBA
What is the only APP of LANGHE that allows international varietals?
LANGHE DOC
BAROLO DOCG REQUIREMENTS?
38/18
Riserva= 62/18
Who pioneered dry Nebbiolo?
When?
Mid 1800’s
GIULIANO FALETTI
CAMILLO BENSO
LOUIS OUDART
Avoided stuck fermentation with closed vats & cellar hygiene.
What are the 5 main communes of BAROLO?
THE other 6?
- BAROLO
- CASTIGLIONE FALETTO
- SERRALUNGA D’ALBA
(THESE 3 THE ENTIRE COMMUNE CAN PRODUCE BAROLO)
- MONFORTE D’ALBA
- LA MORRA
(These 5 produce 90% of BAROLO)
— ——-
- NOVELLO
- VERDUNO
- GRINZANE CAVOUR
- DIANO D’ALBA
- CHERASCO
- RODDI
Soils of BAROLO?
- TORTONIAN
- WESTERN HALF
- CALCAREOUS MARLS
- LA MORRA & BAROLO
- SOFTER, MORE Perfumed - SERRAVALLIAN/HELVATIAN
- SANDSTONE, SAND
- LESS FERTILE
- MONFORTE D’ALBA, SERRALUNGA D’ALBA & CASTIGLIONE FALETTO
- FULLER, MORE ROBUST
BARBARESCO DOCG REQUIREMENTS?
26/9
RISERVA = 50/9
3 communes of BARBARESCO?
BARBARESCO (90%)
TREISO
NIEVE
Soil, BARBARESCO?
TORTONIAN WITH ALTERNATING LAYERS OF SAND
If Barolo or Barbaresco is declassified, how must it be labeled?
LANGHE NEBBIOLO DOC
What order do Piemonte’s reds grow on slopes, from top to bottom?
- DOLCETTO
- Nebbiolo
- Barbera
DOGLIANI DOCG REQUIREMENTS?
100% DOLCETTO
SUPERIORE= 1 YR AGING
DIANO D’ALBA DOCG REQUIREMENTS?
100% DOLCETTO
SUPERIORE= 10 MONTHS AGING
DOLCETTO D’ALBA DOC REQUIREMENTS?
Includes Barolo and barbaresco.
100% DOLCETTO
SUPERIORE= 1 YR
BARBERA D’ALBA DOC REQUIREMENTS?
ROERO through lower LANGHE, includes Barolo and Barbaresco
Min 85% Barbera (though most is 100%)
Max 15% Nebbiolo
SUPERIORE= 12/4
BAROLEGGIA?
Barbera that develops Barolo-like profile with bottle age
LANGHE DOC?
Sub zone?
Varietal= min 85%
1 subzone= NASCETTA DEL COMMUNE DI NOVELLO (100% Nascetta)
ALTA LANGA DOCG
Traditional method sparkling
90-100% PN/CH (PN USUALLY DOMINANT)
MUST HAVE VINTAGE
MILLESIMATO= 30 MONTHS RISERVA= 36
Rocche?
Rocky cliffs in ROERO running SW to NE. Separates alluvial soils of western plain from sandier soils of vineyards.
ROERO DOCG
- 95% Arneis
- RISERVA= 16 MONTHS - 95% Nebbiolo
- 20/6
- RISERVA= 32/6
153 MGA
Terre bianche?
- “White lands”
- Alternating layers of sandstone and whitish calcareous marl
- shallow, rich in marine fossil, high calcium carbonate
- found in all of MONFERRATO
Sabbie Astiane?
- “Asti Sands”
- High sand content= poor water retention
- ASTIGIANO-both banks of Tanaro
Terre Rosse?
-“Red lands”
Deep, more clay, rich in magnesium and iron
-ALTO MONFERRATO
INFERNOTTI?
Nooks in underground cellars carved into the sandstone for best bottles.
BARBERA D’ASTI DOCG?
Min 90% Barbera
4 months
SUPERIORE= 14/6
“THE PEOPLES WINE”
BARBERA D’ASTI SUPERIORE DOCG SUBZONES?
- Tinella
2. Colli Astiani
NIZZA DOCG?
100% Barbera
18/6
RISERVA=30/12
Ruchè Di Castagnole MONFERRATO DOCG?
Min 90% Ruché
Max 10% Barbera/Brachetto
RISERVA= 24/12
What town is BRACHETTO D’ACQUI CENTERED AROUND?
WHO POPULARIZED IT?
ACQUI TERME (famous for hot springs)
ARTURO BERSANO
FREISA D’ASTI DOC?
100% FREISA
Still, SUPERIORE, frizzante, Spumante
SUPERIORE= 1 yr
Most common is off dry frizzante
GRIGNOLINO D’ASTI DOC
Everyday red of Monferrato
Min 90% GRIGNOLINO
Max 10% FREISA
ASTI DOCG
Spumante
Overlaps most of barbaresco and a strip of SERRALUNGA D’ALBA
Noticeable RS, THOUGH now can be finished as low as Extra Dry (Asti Secco)
What town is the major production center of ASTI DOCG?
WHAT ARE THE SOILS?
Created by?
Canelli
Terre Bianche
Carlo Gancia
MOSCATO D’ASTI SUBZONES?
- CANELLI (INCLUDES SERRALUNGA D’ALBA AND PART OF BARBARESCO)
- SANTA VITTORIA D’ALBA
- STREVI
TERRE ALFIERI DOCG?
- Min 85% NEBBIOLO
- 4 months
- SUPERIORE= 12/6
- RISERVA= 24/12 - MIN 85% ARNEIS
- SUPERIORE= 6 MONTHS
BARBERA DEL MONFERRATO DOCG & DOC?
DOCG= SUPERIORE (STILL, RED)
14/6
DOC= STILL OR FRIZZANTE
BOTH= MIN 85% BARBERA
MAX 15% FREISA/GRIGNOLINO/DOLCETTO
DOLCETTO DI OVADA SUPERIORE DOCG & DOLCETTO DI OVADA DOC?
DOCG= SUPERIORE
- 100% DOLCETTO
- 1 YR
- SINGLE VINEYARD= 20 MONTHS
- RISERVA= 2 YRS
DOC = MIN 97% DOLCETTO
GAVI DOCG?
100% CORTESE
RISERVA= SINGLE VINEYARD WITH 12/6 MONTHS IN BOTTLE
What province is GAVI in?
How many communes?
Who put GAVI back on the map in the 1960’s?
How many MGA’s?
ALESSANDRIA, MEETING LIGURIAN APPENINES TO THE SOUTH
11 COMMUNES
LA SCOLCA
18 MGA’S
COLLI TORTONESI DOC SUB ZONES?
- MONLEALE
-BARBERA BASED
NORTHERN HALF OF DOC
20/6 - TERRE DI LIBARNA
- MIN 95% TIMORASSO
- BARBERA BLEND
What is DERTHONA?
Ancient name of Tortona
GRIGNOLINO DEL MONFERRATO CASALESE DOC?
Min 90% GRIGNOLINO
MAX 10% FREISA
What is a specific designation for PIEMONTE DOC?
VIGNETI DI MONTAGNA
MIN 1600 FEET
TERRACED WITH MIN 30% GRADIENT