Veins and Capillaries Flashcards
know key functions, structural differences, and exchange in capillaries
Veins
Transport blood back to the heart from tissues
Capillaries
Connect arteries to veins (arterioles to venules)
Structure of veins
Thin wells. Less muscles compares to arteries. Rely on skeletal muscle pressure and valves
Why skeletal muscle pressure?
Keeps blood flowing
Valves prevent what?
Backflow due to gravity
Structure of capillaries
Think leaky walls. Allow exchange of materials between blood and tissues
What leaks through capillary walls? 1)
Oxygen and nutrients from blood to tissue
What leaks through capillary walls? 2)
Waste products (CO2, Urea) from tissues to blood
What leaks through capillary walls? 3)
White blood cells
Blood flow is slowest where and why?
In capillaries. Allows for exchange. Take your tiimeeee
What does blood consist of?
Plasma and cells
Types of blood cells
Red, white, and platelets