Veins Flashcards

1
Q

What drains into the superior sagittal sinus?

A

receives CSF from arachnoid villi and venous fluid from cerebral veins

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2
Q

What does the inferior sagittal sinus receive blood to and where does it go?

A

located over corpus callous

becomes straight sinus
joins the superior sagittal sinus at confluence os sinus

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3
Q

What forms the confluence of sinuses and what does it drain into?

A

superior sagittal and straight sinus become confluence of sinuses

becomes transverse sinus (2), sigmoid sinus (2), internal jugular vein

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4
Q

Where does the facial vein drain into?

A

internal jugular vein

  • can go through retromandibular vein to drain into external
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5
Q

Where does the superficial temporal and maxillary vein drain into?

A

external jugular

  • can go through retromandibular to drain into internal jugular
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6
Q

Where does the occipital vein drain into

A

external jugular vein ONLY

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7
Q

Which brachiocephalic vein is longer?

A

L brachiocephalic vein - has to go to the R atria

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8
Q

From medial to lateral, what are the veins coming off of the brachiocephalic vein?

A

internal jugular
vertebral
external jugular

becomes right subclavian

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9
Q

What are the deep veins of the arm

A

Brachial vein becomes ulnar and radial vein

like arteries:
- radial vein becomes deep palmar arch
- ulnar vein becomes superficial palmar arch and digital veins

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10
Q

What are the superficial veins of the arm? Where do they drain to, and what do they drain?

A

cephalic vein - enters the axillary vein at clavicle
- drains dorsal arch, back of hand

median anti brachial - palm of hand

basilica vein - enters brachial vein at teres major
- drains little finger side

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11
Q

Describe the H pattern of the superficial veins of the arm

A

contains MEDIAN CUBITAL: connects the cephalic to the basillic vein

median anti brachial branches to median cubital and basilic

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12
Q

Describe the Y pattern of the superficial veins of the arm

A

median anti brachial branches into
- median cephalic
- median basillic

contains NO median cubital

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13
Q

Where do the internal thoracic veins drain into? What drains into the internal thoracic?

A

brachiocephalic - then goes into superior vena cava

  • anterior intercostals drain into internal thoracic
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14
Q

Where is the azygous vein located? What does it receive blood from? Where does it drain into?

A

Right posterior part of chest cavity
- receives blood from R posterior intercostals, hemiazygous vein

drains into Superior vena cava

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15
Q

Where is the hemiazygous vein located? Where does it drain into?

A

Left posterior side of chest cavity

receives blood from L posterior intercostals

crosses behind the heart to empty into azygous

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16
Q

What are the three structures that drain into the superior vena cava?

A

L and R brachiocephalic trunks
azygous vein

17
Q

What does the popliteal vein receive blood from?

A

genicular, posterior/anterior tibial veins, small saphenous (lateral)

18
Q

What drains into the posterior tibial vein?

A

fibular vein, median plantar vain, lateral plantar vein

19
Q

What is the longest vein in the body? Where does it drain into?

A

great saphenous vein
superficial, medial
- starts at foot, enters femoral vein right before it becomes external iliac

20
Q

Describe internal and external hemorrhoids. What causes them?

A

internal - 2 inches from opening of anal canal
- caused by varicosity of middle rectal vein

external hemorrhoids - varicosity of external rectal veins
- constipation

21
Q

What does the inferior vena cava receive blood from below the diaphragm?

A

lumbar veins
R gonadal ONLY (L goes into renal first)
renal veins
adrenal veins
liver
inferior phrenic

NO vessel drains into inferior VC above the diaphragm

22
Q

What does the hepatic portal system receive blood from?

A

L gastric vein (stomach)
superior mesenteric
inferior mesenteric: L Colic and superior rectal)
splenic vein

goes into liver and forms cap bed 2 - absorbs nutrients before sending blood back to heart via hepatic vein

23
Q

Where does fetal circulation pick up blood?

A

placenta

24
Q

Describe the ductus arterioles and the ductus venosus.

A

Ductus arteriosis - L pulmonary artery - last chance for oxygenated blood from umbilical vein to not go to lungs
- bypass lungs and go straight to aorta
- becomes ligament postnatally

Ductus venosus - oxygenated blood from umbilical cord bypasses the liver tissue - goes to the inferior vena cava
- becomes ligament postnatally

25
Q

Why is the foramen ovale important for fetal circulation?

A

oxygenated blood comes from the placenta/umbillical vein, not the lungs

  • need blood to mix so between the atrial septum so that oxygenated blood circulates
26
Q

What is the ligamentum teres and the medial umbilical ligament?

A

Ligamentum teres - single umbilical vein from belly button to liver

umbilical arteries become medial umbilical ligament

27
Q

What are the following structures in a fetus when the baby is postnatal:

umbilical artery
umbilical vein
ductus venosus
foramen ovale
ductus arteriosus

A

umbilical artery - medial umbilical ligament
umbilical vein - ligamentum teres
ductus venosus - ligamentum venosum
foramen ovale - fossa ovalis
ductus arteriosus - ligamentum arteriosum