VDF Flashcards
VDF Finding is based on what frequency
Very High Frequency
Ultra High Frequency
Space waves mode of propagation (limited to line of site)
Direction Finding Equipment needed in aircraft
No special equipment other than radio
VHF COMM transceiver
How VDF works
VHF signal sent in all direction from aircraft
Received by antenna aerial
Each aerial at different angle/distance so detect different phase of signal
Phase used to determine bearing
QGH
VDF Let down
ATC guidance overhead and inbound to runway
QDM
AC to the station
Magnetic
QDR
Station to the AC
Magnetic
QUJ
AC to the station
True heading
QTE
Station to the aircraft
True heading
Class A accuracy
+- 2 degrees
Class B Accuracy
+- 5 degrees
Class C Accuracy
+- 10 degrees
Class D Accuracy
Less than class C
What is the effect of multi path signals at the ground VHF direction finder station
Result in bearing errors
Which frequency bands does a locator normally transmit
LF/MF (NDB)
VDF Frequency Band
118MHz to 137 MHz civil AC comms