variety of organisms Flashcards
what are the three types of cells and describe what each of them are
Eukaryotes-complex cells such as plant, animal,fungi and protoctists. Eukaryotic cells have organelles contained in a plasmic membrane
Prokaryotes-simple cells such as bacteria. These have no nucleus or membrane bound cells.
Pathogens-disease causing micro-organisms such as fungi, bacteria,protoctiscs and viruses. These can either be prokaryotes or eukaryotes
what is the function of the cell membrane
the cell membrane controls what goes in and what goes out of the cell
explain the structure of a bacteria
a bacteria is a single celled and has no nucleus. However, it does have a cell membrane,cytoplasm,cell wall and a loop of DNA
give an example of a bacteria and explain what it can do
LACTOBACCILUS BULGARIUS-Long,rod shape and can help to make yogurt.
are plant and animal cells multicellular or single celled?
multicellular!
what is the function of the nucleus
the nucleaus contains genetic material and controls the cells activities
give the name of a virus and what disease it causes
HIV-AIDS
INFLUENZA-COLD
What are fungi’s walls made of out and what is the structure of a fungi
chitin
Fungi are single celled and their body’s are called a mycelium which are made up of hyphae which contain many nuclei
name 2 differences between a plant cell and an animal cell
plant cells have chloroplasts but animals cells don’t
animal cells do not have cell walls, plant cells do
how to bacterium feed?
off other organisms, living or dead
what is the structure of a protoctist
protoctists can vary in structure-some can be more like plant cells other can be more like animal cells
what is the function of the cell wall
the cell wall supports the cell as a whole
what is the function of the mitochondria
the mitochondria is where aerobic respiration takes place
give a disease caused by bacteria
salmonella
why are viruses not called a living organisms
because they excrete
because they cannot respire
what is the structure of a virus
they have no cellular structure by the do have a protein coat
how to animals store carbs
as glycogen
are bacteria single celled or multicellular
single celled
what is the function of the chloroplasts
the chlorplasts is where photosynthesis takes place and it contains a green pigment need for photosynthesis called chlorophyll
can viruses infect other organisms
yes they can infect every type of organism
what is the function of the vacuole
the vacuole contains cell sap and supports the cell
what is the function of the ribosomes
the ribosomes is where protein synthesis takes place
what is the function of the cytoplasm
the cytoplasm is a gel like substance where chemical reactions occur
what is an organ
an organ is a collection of tissues that work together to perform a specific function
what is a tissue
a tissue is a collection of cells that work together to perform a specific function
whats a cell
a cell is a collection of organelles that work together to perform a specific function
name the types of eukaryotic cells
plant
animal
fungi
protoctists
name the types of prokaryotic cells
bacteria
name the types of pathogens
fungi
virus
bacteria
protoctists
name 2 types of protoctoctists
amobea
chlorella
what are cell walls made of
cellulose
how to plant cells store carbs
as starch
