VARIATIONS Flashcards

1
Q
  • basic quality of living organism
  • follow an almost universal law
  • influence genetic makeup as well as env’t
A

VARIATIONs

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2
Q

types of variation

A

Morphological or structural
-involves the phenotype

Functional or physiological
-an array of biochemical and buophysical processes which result in functional or physiological characteristics

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3
Q

-when segments of homologous chromosomes are exhchanged in crossing-over, genes that are closely grouped together tend to stay together.

A

Location of genes

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4
Q

FACTORS AFFECTING HEREDITY

A

CROSSING OVER
LOCATION OF GENES
CHROMOSOMES AND SEX

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5
Q

A process of exchange between nonsister chromatids of a pair recombination of linked genes

A

crossing over

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6
Q

sequence of DNA that instructs a cell to produc a particular protein

A

genes

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7
Q

gene can mutate to various form called __________

A

alleles

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8
Q

a heritable alteration in a gene or chromosomes; also the process by which such alteration happens

A

mutation

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9
Q

A system of identifying lines sa fingertips

A

finger identification

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10
Q

the image produce by ridges on paper or other material

A

fingerprint

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11
Q

skin writing

compares the number of ridges

A

DERMATOGLYPHICS

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12
Q

Fingerprints are classsified acc. to the patterns of the ridges called________

A

PAPILLARY RIDGES

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13
Q

5%

THE RIDGES RUN FROM ONE SIDE, MAKING NO BACKWARD TURN

A

ARCHES

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14
Q

25-35%

AT LEAST ONE CIRCUIT O bilog sa tips

A

whorl

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15
Q

60-70%

runs paralled to other ridges

A

loops

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