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CARDIOLOGIA > VALVULOPATIAS > Flashcards

VALVULOPATIAS Flashcards

1
Q

VALVLOPATIA MAS FRECUENTE

A

LA AORTICA

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2
Q

CUANDO DICES ESTENOSIS AORTICA SEVERA

A

ADULTOS MENOS DE 1CM2 Y EN NIÑOS MENS DE .6CM 2

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3
Q

AREA VALVULAR NORMAL DE VALVULA AORTICA

A

3-5CM2

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4
Q

LOCALIZACION MAS AFECTADA DE LA ESTENOSIS AORTICA

A

VALVULAR

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5
Q

ETIOLOGIA DE ESTENOSIS AORTICA

A

VALVUAR CONGENIA, FR, SENIL …..SUBVALVULAR MIOCARDIOPATIA HIPERTROFICA

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6
Q

3 SINTOMAS CARDINALES DE LA ESTENOSIS AORTICA

A

SINCOPE, DISNEA Y ANGINA

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7
Q

CARACTERISTICA DEL PULSO EN ESTENOSIS AORTICA

A

PULSO PARVUS

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8
Q

CARACTERISTICA DEL SOPLO EN ESTENOSIS AORTICA

A

SOPLO SISTOLICO EN FOCO AORTICO. CON IRRADIACION A CAROTIDAS Y SUPRAESTERNAL….CRECIENDO DECRECIENDO

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9
Q

QUE ES EL FENOMENO DE GALAVARDIN

A

EN ESTENOSIS AORTICA IRRADIACION DEL SOPLO A LA PUNTA

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10
Q

CARACTERISTICA DEL SEGUNDO RUIDO EN ESTENOSIS AORTICA

A

DISMINUIDO

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11
Q

TXDE ESTENOSIS AORTICA CUANDO

A

EN SINTOMAICOS O ENF CORONARIA

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12
Q

TX DE ELECCION EN ESTENOSIS AORTICA

A

EN NIÑOS PERCUTANEA CON BALON ENADULTOS RECAMBIO VALVULAR CON PROTESIS

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13
Q

QUE ES LA OPERACION DE ROOS

A

RECAMBIO DE LA VALV AORTICA POR LA PULMONAR

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14
Q

ETIOLOGIA MAS FRECUNTE DE LA INSUFICIECIA AORTICA AGUDA

A

ENDOCARDITIS INFECCIOSA

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15
Q

ETIOLOGIA MAS FRECUENE DE LA INSUF AORTICA CRONICA

A

FR

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16
Q

ETIOLOGIA MAS FREC DE LA INSUF AORTICA AGUDA POR DILATACION

A

DIISECCION AORTICA

17
Q

ETIOLOGIA MAS FREC DE LA INSUF AORTICA CRONICA POR DILATACION

A

MARFAN

18
Q

CLINICA DE LA INSUF AORTICA

A

DISNEA POR CONGESTION PULMONAR, SINTOMAS DE BAJO GASTO

19
Q

CARACTERISTICAS DEL PULSO EN INSUF AORTICA

A

HIPERDINAMICO

20
Q

CARACTERISTICA DEL COMPONENTE DEL 2 RUIDO

A

DISMINUIDO

21
Q

CARACTE DEL SPLO DE LA INSUF AORTICA

A

SOPLO DIASTOLICO EN FOCO AORTICO

22
Q

CUANDO ES QX LA INSUF AORTICA

A

CUANDO ES SINTOMATICA O ES SEVERA CON DIMENSIONES DEL VI MAYOR A 5CM EN TELESISTOL O MAYOR A 7 EN TELEDIASTOLICO, FEVI MENOR DE 50

23
Q

QUE SIGNIFICA QUINCKE Y DONDE ESTA

A

LATIDO EN EL LECHO CAPILAR EN INSUF AORTICA

24
Q

QUE ES MUSSET

A

BALANCEO DE LA CABEZA

25
Q

QUE ES DUROZIEZ

A

SOPLO FEMORAL

26
Q

QUE ES SIGNO DE HILL

A

AUMENTO DE LA TA EN BRAZOS

27
Q

QUE ES MULLER

A

BALANCEO DE LA UVULA

28
Q

SIGNO DE CORRIGAN

A

DANZA CAROTIDEA

29
Q

ROSENBACH

A

HIGADO

30
Q

GERHARDT

A

BAZO

31
Q

CUAL ES EL SINGO DE TRAUBE

A

PISTOLETAZO A LA AUSCULATACION FEMORAL

32
Q

CON QUE MEDICIONES OPERAS SI HAY DILATACION DE AORTA ASCENDENTE

A

SI TIENE MARFAN CON MAYOR DE 45MM, SI ES BICUSPIDE CON MAS DE 50 Y MAS DE 55 EL RESTO

CARDIOLOGIA (15 decks)

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