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CARDIOLOGIA > PERICARDITIS > Flashcards

PERICARDITIS Flashcards

1
Q

ETIOLOGIA MAS FRECUENTE DE PERICARDITIS

A

IDIOPATICO 80%

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2
Q

SINTOMA MAS FREC DE LA PERICARDITIS

A

DOLOR RETROESTERNAL

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3
Q

PERICARDITIS SIN DOLOR

A

TUBERCULOSA, NEOPLASIA, POR RADIACION UREMICA

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4
Q

CARCATERISTICA DEL DOLOR EN PERICARDITIS

A

AUMENTA AL INSPIRAR, TOSER, DISMINUYE AL INCLINARSE HACIA DELANTE …SE IRRADIA HACIA AMBOS TRAPECIOS

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5
Q

CARCATERISTICA EN EKG EN PERICARDITIS

A

ELEVACION CONCAVA DIFUSA DE ST

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6
Q

FASES DEL EKG EN PERICARDITIS

A

ELEVACION ST POR 2 SEMANAS, 1-3 SEM SE RESUELVE CON POSTERIOR INVERSION DE ONDA T EN 2-3 SEM….SE NORMALIZA HASTA 3 MESES

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7
Q

PORCENTAJE DE RECIDICA PERICARDITIS

A

25%

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8
Q

MEDICAMENTO QUE SE USA PARA DISMINUIR LA INCIDENCIA DE RECIDIVA DE PRICRDITIS

A

COLCHICINA

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9
Q

CARACTERISTICA LABORATORIAL DE ERICARDITIS TUBERCULOSA

A

ADA MAYOR A 40

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10
Q

TX DE PERICARDITIS UREMICA

A

AINES Y DIALISIS

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11
Q

CUANDO ES PERICARDITIS AGUD Y CRONICA

A

MENOS DE 3 MESES Y MS DE 3 MESES

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12
Q

PRINICPALES AGENTES IMPLICADOS EN PERICARDITIS AGUDAS

A

COXACKIE…S. NEUMOCO Y MENINGO

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13
Q

TIEMPO DE MAYOR FRECUENCIA DE LA RECIDIVA

A

18 MESES

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14
Q

PORCENTAJE DE LAS PERICARDITIS QUE HARA TAMPONADE

A

5-28%

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15
Q

PORCENTAJE DE D PERICARDITIS QUE SE CONSTRICTIVA

A

1%

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16
Q

CADA CUANTO HACE ECO EN PERICARDITIS

A

1.6.12 MESES

17
Q

COMO SE LLAMA EL SIGNO DE PERCUSION MATE AL FINAL DE LA ESCAPULA

A

SIGNO DE EWART

18
Q

LIQ PERICADICO NORMAL

A

20-50ML

19
Q

TAMPONADE PERICARDICO

A

200-2000ML

20
Q

PRINCIPALES CAUSAS DE TAMPNADE CARIDACO

A

MISMAS QUE PARA PERICARDITIS…NEOPLASIA, IDIOPATICAS, UREMICA

21
Q

CARACTERISTICA EN EKG EN TAMPONDE CARDIACO

A

DIMSINUCION DEL VOLTAJE DEL QRS, ALTERNANCIA ELECTRICA

22
Q

SINGO EN RX EN TAMPONADE

A

CANTIMPLORA

23
Q

SIGNOS A L EXPLORAION CLINICA EN TAMPONADE

A

SINGO DE KUSSMAUL Y PULSO PARADOJICO

24
Q

TX CONTRAINDICADO EN TAMPONADE CARDIACAO

A

DIURETICOS YA QUE AUMENTAN MAS EL COLAPSO

25
Q

CUANDO HACES VENTANA PERICARDICA

A

TABICADOS, PURULENTO

26
Q

PRINCIPAL CAUSA DE PERCARDITIS CRONICA

A

TB

27
Q

FENOMENO QUE SE VE EN EL ECO EN PERICARDITIS CONSTRICTIVA

A

DIP PLATEU….MOV SEPTAL ANOMALO

28
Q

TX EN PERICARDITIS CRONICA CONSTRICTIVA

A

PERICARDIECTOMIA

29
Q

CARACTERISTICAS EN MIOCARDITIS POR DIFTERIA

A

PRINICPAL CAUSA DE MUERTE……BLOQUEO AV POR AFINIDAD POR EL SIST DE CONDUCCION

CARDIOLOGIA (15 decks)

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