valvular disease Flashcards
Vascular Disorder
Also referred to as primary hypertension
A high blood pressure doesnt have a known secondary
Essential hypertension
Vascular Disorder
Also referred as secondary hypertension
Known secondary cause:
Non essential hypertension
Vascular Disorder: Non essential hypertension Secondary cause: R T A A C A C B C D
Renal Thyroid Adrenal Alcohol Cocaine Amphetamine Congenital Birth control Cold remedies Decongestant
Vascular Disorder: Management
Medication:
Agent prevents coversion of angiotensin 1 to angiotensin 2
Ace inhibitor
Vascular Disorder: Common complications
high blood pressure causes hardening and thickening of the arteries
heart attack
Vascular Disorder: Common complications
blood vessel weaken and bulge
aneurysm
Vascular Disorder: Common complications
thickens heart muscle wall may have a hard time pumping enough blood to meet your body’s need
heart failure
Vascular Disorder: Common complications
weakened and narrowed blood vessel greatly affected
K-
E-
kidney
eyes
Vascular Disorder: Common complications
syndrome including increased waist; high triglycerides; Low HDL; high blood pressure; high insulin level
Metabolic syndrome
Vascular Disorder: Management
Dietary modifications
LOW Sodium
LOW Fat
Vascular Disorder: Medication
A A A B C D
Vascular Disorder: Medication
Ace inhibitor Angiotensin 2 receptor blocker Alpha adrenergic blocker Beta blocker Calcium channel blocker Diuretics
Vascular Disorder: Medication
Ace inhibitor: ACE
best time to take
an hour before meal
Vascular Disorder: Medication
Ace inhibitor: ACE
watch out symptoms to be reported
C
cough
Vascular Disorder: Medication
Ace inhibitor: ACE
watch out symptoms to be reported
E
edema
periorbital edema
facial edema
Vascular Disorder: Medication
medication ends in SARTAN
Angiotensin 2 receptor blocker
Vascular Disorder: Medication
medication ends in ZOCIN
Alpha adrenergic blocker
Vascular Disorder: Medication
Angiotensin 2 receptor blocker
watch out for:
H
hyperkalemia
Vascular Disorder: Medication
Alpha adrenergic blocker
watch out for:
S
D
syncope
dizziness
Vascular Disorder: Types of aneurysm
the wall focally bulges out ward and maybe attenuated but is otherwise intact
sacullar
Vascular Disorder: Types of aneurysm
there in circumferential dilation of vessel without rupture
fusiform
Vascular Disorder: Types of aneurysm
the wall ruptured and there is a collection of blood that is bounded externally by adherent extra vascular tissue
false aneurysm
Vascular Disorder: Types of aneurysm
blood has entered the wall of the vessel and separated the layers
DIssection
Vascular Disorder: aneurysm hallmark signs: pulsating abdominal mass H- L- F-
hypertension
low back pain
flank pain
Vascular Disorder: aneurysm
hallmark signs:
indicates impending rupture
L
F
low back pain
flank pain
Peripheral vascular disease: Buergers vs Raynaud
smoking
Buergers
Peripheral vascular disease: Buergers vs Raynaud
autoimmune
Buergers
Peripheral vascular disease: Buergers vs Raynaud
vasospasm in upper extremities
Raynaud
Peripheral vascular disease: Buergers vs Raynaud
common in female
Raynaud
Peripheral vascular disease: Buergers vs Raynaud
triggered by cold temperature and stress
Raynaud
Peripheral vascular disease: Buergers vs Raynaud
vasculitis
Buergers
Peripheral vascular disease: Buergers vs Raynaud
vasospasm
Raynaud
Peripheral vascular disease: Buergers vs Raynaud
persistent redness of lower extremities
Buergers
Peripheral vascular disease: Buergers vs Raynaud
clot formation
Buergers
Peripheral vascular disease: Buergers vs Raynaud
cyanosis
Raynaud
Peripheral vascular disease: Buergers vs Raynaud
gangrene
Buergers
Peripheral vascular disease: Buergers vs Raynaud
calcium channel blocker- given to relieve spasm
Raynaud
Peripheral vascular disease: Buergers vs Raynaud
avoid cold temperature and stress
raynauds
Peripheral vascular disease: Buergers
medication:
A
C
V
A
Anticoagulant
Corticosteroids
Vasodilators
Amputation
