values in sociology - done Flashcards
classical sociologists and their values
early positivists
karl marx
max webber
early positivists
durkheim and Conte believed scientific sociology would reveal the one correct society - discovering truth this way would mean they found the best form of society with scientific certainty.
max webber
he sees an important role for values in society - they guide research and with data collection anh hypothesis testing
values as a guide to research
- values are import as they help us what to select to study - feminists and gender equality
data collection and hypothesis testing
weber says we must be as un bias and selevtive as we can when collecting the facts - dont ask questions for answers we want to hear. when creating hypothesis we need to keep our values out of it
value freedom and commitment 2 types of groups
modern positivists
committed sociologists
modern positivists
- values are irrelevant to their research
- the desire to appear scientific - sociol should remain morally neutral and not judge people
-social position of sociology - 1950s they were no longer problem makers but rather takers - people who solved problems - sine they were hired hands, their values were irrelevant
committed sociologists
mydral - sociologists should not spell out their values - they should openly take sides , we can also not keep are values in our research as its not desirable and impossible
- impossible - paymasters or socilogists values are bound to be in the work
- undersirable - they are simply giving their services to the highest bidder