values in sociology - done Flashcards

1
Q

classical sociologists and their values

A

early positivists
karl marx
max webber

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2
Q

early positivists

A

durkheim and Conte believed scientific sociology would reveal the one correct society - discovering truth this way would mean they found the best form of society with scientific certainty.

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3
Q

max webber

A

he sees an important role for values in society - they guide research and with data collection anh hypothesis testing

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4
Q

values as a guide to research

A
  • values are import as they help us what to select to study - feminists and gender equality
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5
Q

data collection and hypothesis testing

A

weber says we must be as un bias and selevtive as we can when collecting the facts - dont ask questions for answers we want to hear. when creating hypothesis we need to keep our values out of it

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6
Q

value freedom and commitment 2 types of groups

A

modern positivists
committed sociologists

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7
Q

modern positivists

A
  • values are irrelevant to their research
  • the desire to appear scientific - sociol should remain morally neutral and not judge people
    -social position of sociology - 1950s they were no longer problem makers but rather takers - people who solved problems - sine they were hired hands, their values were irrelevant
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8
Q

committed sociologists

A

mydral - sociologists should not spell out their values - they should openly take sides , we can also not keep are values in our research as its not desirable and impossible
- impossible - paymasters or socilogists values are bound to be in the work
- undersirable - they are simply giving their services to the highest bidder

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