Vaccines Flashcards

1
Q

Infants/children

A
  • Hep B x3 staring at birth
  • prevnar 13, polio, dtap, hib, rotavirus at 2 months
  • live starting at 12 months (MMR, varicella)
  • no polysaccharide before 2 y
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2
Q

Adolescent and young adult

A

Meningococcal , hpv, tdap

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3
Q

Pregnancy

A

No live!

Influenza, Tdap with each pregnancy!

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4
Q

Older adults

A

> 65 Prevnar 23, Prevnar 13 optional, shingrix >50,

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5
Q

Healthcare professionals

A

Flu, hep b, Tdap, varicella (or hx chickenpox), MMR

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6
Q

Sickle cell or asplenia

A

Hib, Prevnar 13 and 23, meningococcal

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7
Q

Diabetes

A

Prevnar 23

Hep B

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8
Q

Immunocompromised

A
  • No live!
  • prevanar 13 and 23
  • if HIV: meningococcal, hep B
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9
Q

Flu vaccine

A

Everyone over 6 months

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10
Q

Tdap

A

Everyone- TD q 10 y

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11
Q

Shingrix

A

Over 50

Second dose in 2-6 months

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12
Q

Hpv

A
Female <26
Make <21 
Up to age 45
Recommended before 15 y
If started <15 y: 2 doses
If started > 15y: 3 doses
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13
Q

Who gets pneumococcal

A
  • Prevnar 23
    • 65+, heart, lung, liver, diabetes, alcohol, smoker

Prevnar 13

  • 6+ if immunocompromised, and optional for 65+
  • pretty much always if haven’t received before when a baby (2 months)
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14
Q

Bexero

A

Meningococcal serotype B

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15
Q

Trumemba

A

Meningococcal serotype B

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16
Q

Meningococcal A vs B

A

A: travels, residents, college, HIV, military, if not up to date

B: soliris, asplenia, microbiologist exposed to nisseria, ourbreak

17
Q

Hep B

A

Sexually active not monotonous, diabetes, household contact, IV drug user, HIV, liver dx

18
Q

Hep A

A

Travelers, household contact, liver dx, hemophilia, homosexual men, IV drug users, homeless

19
Q

Twinrix

A

Hep A and hep B

20
Q

Spacing pneumococcals

A

Give Prevnar 23 at least 1 y after Prevnar 13 (unless immunocompromised- 8 wk)

Give 23 at least 5 y after previous 23

21
Q

Storage

A

Inactivated: fridge

Live: freezer- except (typhoid , rotavirus, yellow fever, flumist)
“Thank you for rotavirus )

Mmr fridge or freezer

22
Q

Vivitif

A

Typhoid vaccine oral
Fridge
Live

23
Q

Ixiaro

A

Japanese encephalitis

24
Q

YF-vax

A

Yellow fever
Live
SC
Fridge

25
Vaxchora
Cholera Live Freezer
26
Rabavert
Rabies Fridge Give rabies immunoglobulin with vaccine
27
Sc
MMR, MMRV, varicella, zostavax, yellow fever
28
IM ir sc
IPV, Prevnar 23
29
Oral
Typhoid, cholera , rotavirus
30
Typhim vi
Typhoid | Inactivated IM
31
How soon to complete vivotif
1 week before travel IM typhim- 2 weeks
32
Malaria ppx
``` Malarone (atov/ prog) Doxy Primaquine -start 1-2 d before travel *no preganancy for these! -cause nausea-food or milk ```
33
Malaria ppx children/ pregnant
Chloroquine Mefloquine (lariam) Tafenoquine (arakoda) *start 1-2 weeks before travel