Vaccines Flashcards
Infants/children
- Hep B x3 staring at birth
- prevnar 13, polio, dtap, hib, rotavirus at 2 months
- live starting at 12 months (MMR, varicella)
- no polysaccharide before 2 y
Adolescent and young adult
Meningococcal , hpv, tdap
Pregnancy
No live!
Influenza, Tdap with each pregnancy!
Older adults
> 65 Prevnar 23, Prevnar 13 optional, shingrix >50,
Healthcare professionals
Flu, hep b, Tdap, varicella (or hx chickenpox), MMR
Sickle cell or asplenia
Hib, Prevnar 13 and 23, meningococcal
Diabetes
Prevnar 23
Hep B
Immunocompromised
- No live!
- prevanar 13 and 23
- if HIV: meningococcal, hep B
Flu vaccine
Everyone over 6 months
Tdap
Everyone- TD q 10 y
Shingrix
Over 50
Second dose in 2-6 months
Hpv
Female <26 Make <21 Up to age 45 Recommended before 15 y If started <15 y: 2 doses If started > 15y: 3 doses
Who gets pneumococcal
- Prevnar 23
- 65+, heart, lung, liver, diabetes, alcohol, smoker
Prevnar 13
- 6+ if immunocompromised, and optional for 65+
- pretty much always if haven’t received before when a baby (2 months)
Bexero
Meningococcal serotype B
Trumemba
Meningococcal serotype B
Meningococcal A vs B
A: travels, residents, college, HIV, military, if not up to date
B: soliris, asplenia, microbiologist exposed to nisseria, ourbreak
Hep B
Sexually active not monotonous, diabetes, household contact, IV drug user, HIV, liver dx
Hep A
Travelers, household contact, liver dx, hemophilia, homosexual men, IV drug users, homeless
Twinrix
Hep A and hep B
Spacing pneumococcals
Give Prevnar 23 at least 1 y after Prevnar 13 (unless immunocompromised- 8 wk)
Give 23 at least 5 y after previous 23
Storage
Inactivated: fridge
Live: freezer- except (typhoid , rotavirus, yellow fever, flumist)
“Thank you for rotavirus )
Mmr fridge or freezer
Vivitif
Typhoid vaccine oral
Fridge
Live
Ixiaro
Japanese encephalitis
YF-vax
Yellow fever
Live
SC
Fridge