HIV Flashcards

1
Q

NRTI toxicity

A
No cyp interactions 
Lactic acidosis
Hepatomegaly
RENAL DOSE (except abacavir)
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2
Q

Ziagen

A

Abacavir

NRTI

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3
Q

Epivir

A

Lamivudine

NRTI

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4
Q

Meds also used for hep b

A

Lamivudive (epivir hbv)
Entecavir- (empty stomach)
Tenofovir (viread (for both))

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5
Q

Emtriva

A

Emtricitabine

NRTI

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6
Q

Viread

A

Tenofovir disoprixil fumarate
Nephro osteo fanconi
NRTI

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7
Q

Tenofovir alafenamide

A

NRTI

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8
Q

Retrovir

A

Zidovudine
NRTI
Hematologist toxicity (macrocyclic anemia) and myopathy
IV for labor in preganancy

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9
Q

Stavudine

A

NRTI

Not recommended

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10
Q

Didanosine

A

NRTI
Not recommended
Empty stomach

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11
Q

NNRTI toxicity

A

NO RENAL DOSE
CYP3A4 inducers
Hepatotoxicity
Rash (most with nevirapine)

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12
Q

NNRTI food

A

With : etravirine, rilpivirine

W/o : efavirenz (also QHS)

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13
Q

Edurant

A

Rilpivirine
NNRTI
With food!!!
QTC, depression/suicide, insomnia

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14
Q

Sustiva

A
Efavirenz
NNRTI
Without food!!
Bedtime! QTC!
Psychiatric symptoms
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15
Q

Doravirine

A

Pifeltro

NNRTI

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16
Q

Nevirapine

A

Viramune
NNRTI
More rash than others

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17
Q

Etravirine

A

Intelence
NNRTI
With food

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18
Q

Protease inhibitors

A
Navir 
CYP3a4 inhibitors!
NO RENAL!!
Hepatotoxicity 
Always give with booster (ritonavir or cobicistat)
Metabolic: HLD lipohyperttrophy
Take with food! (GI upset)
CVD risk, bleeding, ECG changes
Rash
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19
Q

Prezista

A

Darunavir
Protease inhibitor
SULFA!!!

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20
Q

Reyetaz

A

Atazanavir
Protease inhibitor
Hyperbilirubinemia!! (Bananavir)
Needs acid!!

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21
Q

Lexiva

A

Fosamprenavir
Protease inhibitor
SULFA!!
Suspension- NO FOOD!

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22
Q

Crixivan

A
Indinavir
Protease inhibitor 
Nephrolithiasis
Empty stomach
Water! Kidney stones!
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23
Q

Kaletra

A

Lopinavir/ritonavir
Protease inhibitor
HLD (esp. TG)
With food

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24
Q

Viracept

A

Nelfinavir
PI
Do not boost!

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25
Invirase
Saquinavir PI Must give with ritonavir QTc, nausea
26
Tipranavir
Aptivus PI GIVE WITH RITONAVIR SULFA!!!
27
Tyboost
Cobicistat | Take with food
28
Ritonivir
Novir PI/ booster Take with food
29
Integrate inhibitor toxicity
Tegravir NO renal except: stribild (don’t start if <70) and genvoya/biktarvi (don’t start if <30) No cyp interactions Increased CPK, HA, insomnia SEPARATE FROM DIVALENT CATIONS
30
Elvitegravir
Insti | With food
31
Bictegravir
Insti
32
Tivicay
Dolutegravir Insti Don’t use in pregnancy
33
Isentress
Raltegravir Insti Myopathy/rhabdo
34
Maraviroc
``` CCR5 antagonist Stage 1 (stops entering cell) Blocks human cell receptor Need CCR5 positive tropism test Need negative CXCR4 or mixed Hepatotoxicity ```
35
Fuzeon
Enfuvirtide Fusion inhibitor (stage 2) SC
36
Trogarzo
Ibalizumab | MDR HIV
37
Megace
Megesterol | Anorexia with aids
38
Marinol
Drinabinol | Anorexia with aids
39
Prep
Truvada po QD Assess hiv neg before starting and Q3 months 90 at a time max (60 if per RPH protocol)
40
Pep
Truvada + raltegravir or dolutegravir within 72 hours Test at baseline, 4-6 wk, 3 month and 6 month
41
Biktarvy
Bictegravir, emtricitabine, TAF Don’t start crcl<30
42
Triumeq
Dolutegravir, abacavir, lamivudine
43
Truvada
Emtricitabine, TDF
44
Descovy
Emtricitabine, TAF
45
Stribild
Elvitegravir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, TDF Don’t start crcl<70
46
Genvoya
Elvitegravir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, TAF Don’t start crcl<30
47
Atripila
Efavirenz, emtricitabine, TDF | NNRTI based so not first line
48
Complera
Rilpivirine, emtricitabine, TDF | NNRTI based so not first line
49
Odefsey
Rilpivirine, emtricitabine, TAF | NNRTI based so not first line
50
First line
Triumeq, biktarvy Or combos of Tivicay/isentress with truvada/descovy INSTI based
51
Epzicom
Abacavir/lamivudine
52
Aptivus
Tipranavir PI Sulfa allergy
53
Sulfa allergy
Lexiva (fosamprenavir) Prezista (darunavir) Aptivus (tipranavir) *all protease inhibitors
54
Paxlovid
Nirmatrelvir/ritonovir | Covid 19- mild-mod- at least 12 yrs and 40kg at risk of progression to severe
55
Didanosine
Videx ec NRTI Empty stomach
56
Selzentry
Maraviroc | Entry inhibitor
57
Zidovudine ADR major
Normocytic anemia
58
Vitekta
Elvitegravir WITH FOOD!
59
Entecavir v etravirine
Entecavir: NRTI Etravirine: NNRTI
60
Zepatier
Grazoprevir + elvasvir No regard to food Hep C
61
Which PI needs empty stomach
Crixivan (indinavir) Water though! Kidney stones *unles with ritonavir* And fosamprenavir Susp
62
Viramune
Nevirapine NNRTI More rash
63
Exviera
Dasabuvir | Hep c
64
Evotaz
Atazanavir (reyetaz) + tybost (cobicistat)
65
Prezcobix
Prezista (darunavir) + cobicistat
66
Baraclude
Entecavir | Hep B
67
Hepsera
Adefovir | NRTI hep B