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Microbiology Unit 3 > Vaccinations > Flashcards

Vaccinations Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
0
Q

Sabin Polio vaccine (OPV)

A 
Oral polio vaccine
Attenuated
Pathogen - poliovirus
Disease - poliomyelitis
Virus
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1
Q

BCG

A 
Bacillus of Calmette & Guerin
Attenuated
Pathogen - Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Disease - tuberculosis
Bacteria
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2
Q

MMR vaccine

A 
Measles, mumps, rubella
Attenuated
Pathogen - measles, mumps & rubella
Disease - " " "
Virus
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4
Q

Varivax

A

Attenuated
Pathogen - Varicella Zoster virus
Disease - chicken pox
Virus

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4
Q

Flumist vaccine

A

Nasal spray
Attenuated
Pathogen - influenza virus
Disease - respiratory flu

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5
Q

Zostavax vaccine

A

Attenuated
Pathogen - varicella zoster virus
Disease - shingles
Virus

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6
Q

Rotateq & Rotarix

A

Attenuated
Pathogen - rotavirus
Disease - gastroenteritis (severe diarrhea)
2 oral doses given to infants & children

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7
Q

Dryvax

A

Attenuated
Pathogen - Variola virus
Disease - small pox
Vaccinia is used in the virus instead of Variola, which is too strong.

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8
Q

Pertussis vaccine

A 
Inactivated
Pathogen - Bordetella pertussis 
Disease - pertussis/whooping cough
Contains whole pertussis bacterial cell
Bacterial
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9
Q

IPV

A 
Inactivated polio virus (Salk Polio vaccine)
Inactivated
Injected
Pathogen - poliovirus
Disease - poliomyelitis
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11
Q

Shanchol vaccine

A

Inactivated
Pathogen - Vibrio cholerae
Disease - cholera (extreme diarrhea)

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12
Q

Fluzone vaccine

A

inactivated
injected; intramuscular
pathogen - influenza virus
disease - respiratory flu

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13
Q

Intanza vaccine

A

inactivated
injected w/micro needle; intradermal
pathogen - influenza virus
disease - respiratory flu

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14
Q

Havrix vaccine

A

inactivated
pathogen - hepatitis a virus
disease - hepatitis a

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15
Q

RabAvert

A

inactivated
pathogen - rabies virus
disease = rabies

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16
Q

RIG

A

Rabies immunoglobulin

passive immunity

17
Q

Pneumovax vaccine (PPS23)

A

Polysaccharide vaccine
pneumococcal polysaccharide 23
pathogen - Streptococcus pneumoniae
disease - pneumococcal meningitis, otitis media, pneumonia

18
Q

Menomune vaccine

A

Polysaccharide vaccine
pathogen - Neisseria meningitidis
disease - meningococcal meningitis

19
Q

Hib vaccine

A

conjugated vaccine - polysaccharide + protein
pathogen - Haemophilius influenzae
disease - meningitis

20
Q

Prevnar vaccine (PCV13)

A

pneumococcal conjugate vaccine 13
conjugated vaccinepathogen - Streptococcus pneumoniae
disease - pneumococcal meningitis, otitis media, pneumonia

21
Q

Menactra vaccine

A

conjugated vaccine
pathogen - Neisseria meningitidis
disease - meningococcal meningitis

22
Q

toxoids

A
  • For diseases caused by exotoxins rather than microorganism themselves
  • they stimulate the production of antibodies called antitoxins
  • require boosters
    Pathogens -
    Clostridium tetani - tetanus
    Corynebacterium diphtheriae - Diphtheria
23
Q

Influvac vaccine

A

subunit vaccine
pathogen - Influenza virus
disease - respiratory flu
- only given to persons > 18 years old

24
Q

Acellular Pertussis vaccine

A

recombinant subunit vaccine (genetically engineered)
pathogen - Bordetella pertussis
disease - perstussis
- fewer side effects, but may not stimulate vigorous immunity
- part of DTaP

25
Q

Recombinvax HB

A

recombinant subunit vaccine
pathogen - hepatitis B virus
disease - Hepatitis B

26
Q

Gardasil vaccine

A

recombinant subunit vaccine
pathogen - Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
disease - cervial, pro-esophageal, & anal cancer

27
Q

LYMErix vaccine

A

recombinant subunit vaccine
pathogen - Borrelia burgdorferi
disease - lyme disease
- vaccine actually works in the tick after it bite; kills bacteria in it.

Microbiology Unit 3 (7 decks)

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