Vaccinations Flashcards
Sabin Polio vaccine (OPV)
Oral polio vaccine Attenuated Pathogen - poliovirus Disease - poliomyelitis Virus
BCG
Bacillus of Calmette & Guerin Attenuated Pathogen - Mycobacterium tuberculosis Disease - tuberculosis Bacteria
MMR vaccine
Measles, mumps, rubella Attenuated Pathogen - measles, mumps & rubella Disease - " " " Virus
Varivax
Attenuated
Pathogen - Varicella Zoster virus
Disease - chicken pox
Virus
Flumist vaccine
Nasal spray
Attenuated
Pathogen - influenza virus
Disease - respiratory flu
Zostavax vaccine
Attenuated
Pathogen - varicella zoster virus
Disease - shingles
Virus
Rotateq & Rotarix
Attenuated
Pathogen - rotavirus
Disease - gastroenteritis (severe diarrhea)
2 oral doses given to infants & children
Dryvax
Attenuated
Pathogen - Variola virus
Disease - small pox
Vaccinia is used in the virus instead of Variola, which is too strong.
Pertussis vaccine
Inactivated Pathogen - Bordetella pertussis Disease - pertussis/whooping cough Contains whole pertussis bacterial cell Bacterial
IPV
Inactivated polio virus (Salk Polio vaccine) Inactivated Injected Pathogen - poliovirus Disease - poliomyelitis
Shanchol vaccine
Inactivated
Pathogen - Vibrio cholerae
Disease - cholera (extreme diarrhea)
Fluzone vaccine
inactivated
injected; intramuscular
pathogen - influenza virus
disease - respiratory flu
Intanza vaccine
inactivated
injected w/micro needle; intradermal
pathogen - influenza virus
disease - respiratory flu
Havrix vaccine
inactivated
pathogen - hepatitis a virus
disease - hepatitis a
RabAvert
inactivated
pathogen - rabies virus
disease = rabies
RIG
Rabies immunoglobulin
passive immunity
Pneumovax vaccine (PPS23)
Polysaccharide vaccine
pneumococcal polysaccharide 23
pathogen - Streptococcus pneumoniae
disease - pneumococcal meningitis, otitis media, pneumonia
Menomune vaccine
Polysaccharide vaccine
pathogen - Neisseria meningitidis
disease - meningococcal meningitis
Hib vaccine
conjugated vaccine - polysaccharide + protein
pathogen - Haemophilius influenzae
disease - meningitis
Prevnar vaccine (PCV13)
pneumococcal conjugate vaccine 13
conjugated vaccinepathogen - Streptococcus pneumoniae
disease - pneumococcal meningitis, otitis media, pneumonia
Menactra vaccine
conjugated vaccine
pathogen - Neisseria meningitidis
disease - meningococcal meningitis
toxoids
- For diseases caused by exotoxins rather than microorganism themselves
- they stimulate the production of antibodies called antitoxins
- require boosters
Pathogens -
Clostridium tetani - tetanus
Corynebacterium diphtheriae - Diphtheria
Influvac vaccine
subunit vaccine
pathogen - Influenza virus
disease - respiratory flu
- only given to persons > 18 years old
Acellular Pertussis vaccine
recombinant subunit vaccine (genetically engineered)
pathogen - Bordetella pertussis
disease - perstussis
- fewer side effects, but may not stimulate vigorous immunity
- part of DTaP
Recombinvax HB
recombinant subunit vaccine
pathogen - hepatitis B virus
disease - Hepatitis B
Gardasil vaccine
recombinant subunit vaccine
pathogen - Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
disease - cervial, pro-esophageal, & anal cancer
LYMErix vaccine
recombinant subunit vaccine
pathogen - Borrelia burgdorferi
disease - lyme disease
- vaccine actually works in the tick after it bite; kills bacteria in it.
