UTS Flashcards
suggest
that
the
environmental
surroundings affect what we think we need
versus what we really need.
THE MATERIAL SELF
Most important factors OF THE MATERIAL SELF
WANTS AND NEEDS
Considerations in acquiring things
UTILITY AND SIGNIFICANCE
ACCORDING TO design
combines need and desire in the form of a
practical object that can also reflect the
user’s identity and aspirations through its
form and decoration.
JOHN HESKETT
popularized the field of
semiology (study of objects as signs).
JOHN HESKETT
ANYTHING THAT CONVEYS MEANING
SIGNS
IN SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS THEY Function as
signifiers in the production of meaning
OBJECTS
A SIGN HAS TWO ELEMENTS
SIGNIFIER (PHYSICAL FORM) SIGNIFIED (THE MENTAL CONCEPT IT REFERS TO)
suggests that material goods
can fulfill a range of instrumental, social,
symbolic and affective functions
Theory of the meaning of material
possession
functional
properties of a product
INSTRUMENTAL FUNCTIONS
extend to
which material possessions may be
used
to
communicate group
membership or status.
CATEGORICAL FUNCTION
personal
qualities, social standing, group
affiliation, and gender role
SOCIAL SYMBOLIC FUNCTION
reflect
person’s unique qualities
SELF EXPRESSION FUNCTION
unconsciously know that
their possessions are intimately tied
to their sense of the self
CONSUMER
is the pattern of
consumption that describes the
consumer.
CONSUMER IDENTITY
is the preoccupation
with an inclination towards the
buying of consumer goods.
CONSUMERISM
According to ?, religion
is a cultural system of commonly
shared beliefs and rituals that
provide a sense of ultimate meaning
by creating an idea of reality that is
scared,
compassing
supernatural
GIDDENS 2006 ; SPIRITUAL SELF
provides a sense of
purpose feeling that life is ultimately
meaningful
involves beliefs that take
the form of ritualized practices
is a form of culture
RELIGION
defined religion as a
unified system of beliefs and practices
relative to sacred things, things set-apart
and forbidden beliefs and practices which
unite into one single moral community
called church, all those who adhere to them
DURKHEIM 1912
a belief that all objects
have spirits.
animism
the concept of the
supernatural has been shaped by the
western notion of nature and causality and it
is culturally specific
mcclennon 1991
a jar where the remains of
the dead were kept.
manununggul jar
the priestess
that does the offering or ritual.
babaylan
carving of the memories of the
dead through carved image using gold and
stone
larawan/likha(tagalog)/diwata(bisaya) /bul-ol
(ifugao)-
a belief
in many gods like Bathala, the almighty
God, Agni, God Of Fire, Mandarangan, God
of War, Sidapa, God of death, lalahon, God
of harvest, Siginarugan, and God of Death.
polytheism
meaning breath or
soul.
anima
is the belief that everything
in nature have their own spirit or
divinity
animism
is usually accompanied by dances
(and chants). It represents the distillation of
collective memory, affect, religious piety,
humility, and purity of intention.
rituals
believes in spirit beings
in the sea like the siokoy and
mangingilaw (half man, half monkey
man eating monster) forest which
are veery harmful.
Panaynon
spirits
who live
underneath the surface of the earth
idalmunon
are spirit beings who
live on land
lupaon-on
spirit beings who live in
water
tubingnon
which means to respect or
care for
religio
is defined as the belief in,
worship of, or obedience to
supernatural powers or powers
considered to be divine or to have
control of the human destiny.
religion
religion is an
organized set of beliefs, practices,
symbols and ritual that increases an
individual’s connection to a sacred
or transcendent other (God, higher
power, ultimate truth).
Santrock 2014
may signify a
person, an object, a principle, or a
concept that transcends the self
sacered
the persistent sense of
self that addresses ultimate questions about
nature, purpose, and meaning of life.
spiritual identity
is the power apparently influencing
the course of events by using mysterious or
supernatural forces
magic
usually a worker in the kind of
magic that is on the whole public and good
magician
is generally
considered an evil figure.
sorcerer
greek word and carries with it the idea of
medicine, magic potion, drugs, and poison.
pharmakos; sorcerer
one who thought to be acquired
with the secrets of the nonmaterial or
unseen world
wizard
one who is seeking unto
the dead.
necromancer
filipino term for sorcerer; used to
describe malignant sorcery of familiar spirits
balang
is a person who practices
the specific type of sorcery or witchcraft.
mambabarang
a person who uses black
magic or spells on a victim
mangkukulam
based on the premise that the
human person is motivated by “will to
meaning” an inner pull to find a meaning in
life
logotheraphy
founder of logotherapy)
(Victor Frankl,
refers to the actions or activities
concerned with achieving and using power
in a nation or society.
politics
refers to the structured
forms of engagement with political
processes and everyday forms of
participation in socitety
active citizenship
may serve as an option for
individuals who are naturally shy and
introverted to express their thoughts,
without threat to their self-esteem.
anonimity
it is defined as the
lack
restraint
one feels when
communicating online in comparison to
communicating in person.
online disinhibition
9 Elements of Digital Citizenship
DIGITAL HEALTH AND WELLNESS, DIGITAL SECURITY, DIGITAL RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES, DIGITAL LAW, DIGITAL LITERACY, DIGITAL ETIQUETTE, DIGITAL COMMUNICATION, DIGITAL COMMERCE, DIGITAL ACCESS
physical and
psychological wellness being in a digital
world.
DIGITAL HEALTH AND WELLNESS
electronic precautions to
guarantee safety.
DIGITAL SECURITY
those
freedoms extended to everyone in a digital
world.
DIGITAL RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES
teaching and learning
about technology and its use
DIGITAL LITERACY
electronic responsibility for
actions and deeds.
DIGITAL LAW
electronic standards of
conduct or procedure
DIGITAL ETIQUETTE
electronic Exchange of the information
DIGITAL COMMUNICATION
electronic buying and
selling of goods.
DIGITAL COMMERCE
full electronic participation
in society
DIGITAL ACCESS
offers limitless opportunities; its
presence is inevitable. However, technology
need not control society and people’s lives.
TECHNOLOGY
‘extended
self’, pioneered
RUSSELL BELK 1988
the desired outcome anticipated by a
person or organization
GOAL
establishes a standard or
objective to serve as target of one’s action.
GOAL SETTING
said that working toward a
goal is also a major source of motivation
and improves performance and that clear
goals and appropriate feedback motivates a
person.
LOCKE 1969
refers to the effects of
setting goals on subsequent performance
GOAL SETTING THEORY
found that
individuals who set specific, difficult goals
performed better than those who set
general, easy goals
EDWIN LOCKE
Five Basic Principles of Goal Setting
CLARITY, CHALLENGE, COMMITMENT, FEEDBACK, TASK COMPLEXITY
a clear, measurable goal is more
achievable than one that is poorly defined.
CLARITY
the goal must have a
different level of difficulty in order to
motivate you to strive toward the goal.
CHALLENGE
put deliberate effort into
meeting this goal.
COMMITMENT
set up a method to receive
information on your progress toward a goal.
FEEDBACK
meaning of smart
specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, time bound
if a goal is especially
complex, make sure you give yourself
enough time to overcome the learning curve
involved in completing the task
TASK COMPLEXITY
a state of complete physical, mental
and social well-being and not merely the
absence of disease or infirmity.
health
a state of complete physical, mental
and social well-being and not merely the
absence of disease or infirmity.
healthy lifestyle
it can harm our emotional and
physical health, and limit our ability to
function at home, in school, and within our
relationships.
stress
any activity that we do
deliberately in order to take care of our
mental, emotional, and physical health.
self-care
healthy lifestyle
- Stick to solid sleep schedule
- Learn to say no
- Eat regular meals
- Find an exercise activity you love
- Uponhealth foods
- Stop procrastinating
- Try not to burn out
