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1. UT Basic/ Advanced > UTB3 Fundamentals of Water Distribution > Flashcards

UTB3 Fundamentals of Water Distribution Flashcards

1
Q

What type of cleaning solution is used to clear mineral deposit build up within the water distribution piping?

A

Muriatic acid

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2
Q

When laying water distribution piping underground how far above or below must the piping be from sewer piping?

A

1 foot above and 10 feet away

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3
Q

Water storage tanks are made of what two materials?

A

Concrete and steel

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4
Q

Which of the following flexible connections is commonly used with a galvanized steel service line?

A

Swing joint

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5
Q

When installing a service sink, what is the minimum flow pressure value needed?

A

8 psi

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6
Q

Drinking water is also known as what?

A

Potable

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7
Q

Water for consumption is obtained from how many different sources?

A

3

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8
Q

What is the most common source of water?

A

Well water

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9
Q

How deep is a dug well excavated to?

A

30 feet

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10
Q

What is utilized to transfer water from a low elevation to a higher elevation?

A

Lift stations

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11
Q

Which of the following BPS systems is used to transfer water to a higher pressure zone closed to the atmosphere?

A

Closed BPS

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12
Q

Pipelines containing unsafe water are painted what color?

A

RED

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13
Q

What type of system is used to prevent stagnated water from accumulating in the piping?

A

Loop

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14
Q

When self induced electric current flows from the metal into the soil, this is known as what condition?

A

Corrosion

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15
Q

How many different types of corrosion are associated with water systems?

A

3
Galvanic
Atmospheric
Concentration cell

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16
Q

Atmospheric corrosion normally occurs in which type of piping systems?

A

Aboveground

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17
Q 
Which of the following terms is NOT a term used to refer to concentration cell corrosion?
A. Crevice corrosion
B. Gasket corrosion
C. Electrolyte corrosion
D. Deposit corrosion
A

C. Electrolyte corrosion

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18
Q

What is the most common type of protective coating used in corrosion control?

A

Asphalt

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19
Q

What are the two types of cathodic protection process?

A

Impressed current and sacrificial anode

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20
Q

When utilizing the sacrificial anode system on a long pipeline, what is the minimum distance between anodes?

A

40

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21
Q

The impressed current system is designed to protect what type of system?

A

Water supply pipelines

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22
Q

Noise in water pipes is indicative of what faulty condition?

A

Structural support failure

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23
Q

What is the minimum size diameter of a water main line?

A

6”

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24
Q

Which type of valve is used to control water by throttling?

A

Globe

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25
Q

How many different soil classifications are used to determine excavation and entry approaches for trenching?

A

4

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26
Q

What is the minimum distance that water pipes are placed from sewer piping?

A

10 feet

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27
Q

Cast iron pressure pipe for water mains come in what lengths?

A

20 feet

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28
Q

Which of the following types of copper piping is utilized for general piping projects?

A

Type L

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29
Q

How many methods are utilized by UT’s to measure piping or tubing?

A

7

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30
Q

Which measuring method is taken from the end of the pipe to the center of the fitting?

A

End to center

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31
Q

Which measuring method is taken from the back of one fitting to the back of the other?

A

Back to back

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32
Q

Water that is constantly circulating from the supply point into the distribution system is known as what type of storage?

A

Live

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33
Q

At what intervals should ground level storage tank roofs be inspected?

A

Semiannually

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34
Q

During the conduct of an inspection of elevated storage tank, the heating system needs to run prior to the start of the winter season, how long is the heater run to verify proper operation?

A

8 hours

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35
Q

What type of well is constructed in loose, sandy, or gravelly soil?

A

Driven

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36
Q

What is the maximum depth of a driven well?

A

Depths of less than 60 feet

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37
Q

Which of the following wells is the most pollution free well?

A

Drilled

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38
Q

What is the maximum depth of a bored well?

A

50 feet

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39
Q

Which type of cathodic protection systems are used for protecting steel water storage tanks against corrosion?

A

Impressed current

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40
Q

Which type of pump is used to increase water pressure?

A

Booster

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41
Q

Which of the following water mains distributes water throughout a community?

A

Distribution mains

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42
Q

What are the two types of standard design systems used for exterior water distribution?

A

Tree and Loop

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43
Q

What determines the maximum size of a tap when tapping a main line?

A

Material and size of main

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44
Q

(True or False) The tap should NOT be larger than 1/4 the diameter of the pipe.

A

True

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45
Q

CPVC piping can withstand temperatures as high as what?

A

180°

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46
Q

(True or False)Risers should be supported at every other floor level and at joints.

A

True

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47
Q

What is the maximum distance that a fixture supply pipe can terminate from the point of connection to the fixture?

A

30 inches

48
Q

Which of the following pipe sizes is the minimum size to utilize when connecting supply water to a lavatory?

A

1/2 inch

49
Q

How many types of urinals are there currently in use?

A

4

50
Q

What is the minimum size utilized in water supply piping for a flushometer type urinal?

A

3/4”

51
Q

How far apart are cold and hot water lines installed from each ofter?

A

8 inches

52
Q

What type of piping is used under roads or other places of heavy traffic?

A

CISP

53
Q

When excavating you realize that the soil contains cinders and ashes; which type of piping would be utilized?

A

Vitrified clay or Plastic

54
Q

Which of the following fittings is used to change the direction of a CISP 22 1/2 degree?

A

1/16th bend

55
Q

Which fitting is used mostly in venting systems?

A

Tapped tee

56
Q

Which fitting is useful as an individual vent?

A

Double 90 degree Y - branch

57
Q

Which fitting is utilized to join two sanitary sewer branches at a 45 degree angle?

A

Straight type 45 degree Y - Branch

58
Q

Vitrified piping is typically used in what location?

A

Basement of structure

59
Q

During prolonged storage, PVC piping should NOT be stacked more than how many feet high?

A

2 feet high

60
Q

How many different ways are there to join plastic piping?

A

2

61
Q

When testing plastic piping, which test is performed first?

A

Low-pressure hydrostatic

62
Q

When conducting the water test after sanitary drainage installation, how long is the water to remain in the pipe?

A

At least 15 minutes

63
Q

15 inch sewer drainage piping has been installed, what is distance required between manholes?

A

400 feet

64
Q

When performing backfill operations on a trench, how much soil should be placed on the piping before walking on the pipe is authorized?

A

2 feet

65
Q

Which type of pipe carries fecal matter and discharges from urinals?

A

Soil pipe

66
Q 
Which of the following components is the vertical portion of vent piping?
A. Stack
B. Branch
C. Waste
D. Soil
A

A. Stack

67
Q

Lead pipe is available in how many weight classifications?

A

3

68
Q

Which fitting is designed for making a connection between a closet flange and a soil stack?

A

Closet bend

69
Q

Which fitting is commonly used as a stack base?

A

Combination wye and 1/8 bend

70
Q

A device or fitting used to provide a water seal in a waste water system is known as what?

A

Trap

71
Q

What pressure, if any, is caused by siphonage by momentum trap loss?

A

Negative

72
Q

Which type of vent or stack receives waste water that contains fecal matter?

A

Soil stack

73
Q

Which type of vent or stack receives waste water discharge from dishwashers?

A

Waste stack

74
Q

What type of vertical piping is utilized to provide circulation of air to any part of a drainage system?

A

Vent stack

75
Q

What fitting can also serve as a drain for another fixture?

A

Wet vent

76
Q

Of all the building trades, what is most essential to the health and well-being of the community, in general, and to the occupants of the buildings in particular? (Page 3-1)

A

Plumbing

77
Q

Whenever you have missing, broken, or worn- out tools, submit what form, signed by your division/company commander or chief, for replacement? (Page 3-2)

A

NAVSUP 1250-1

78
Q

Tools requiring maintenance must be turned into what for immediate replacement? (Page 3-2)

A

CTR/CSR

79
Q

Among the pipe materials installed underground by Utilitiesmen are cast-iron soil pipe, vitrified clay pipe, concrete pipe, and what else? (Page 3-5)

A

Plastic pipe

80
Q

Cast-iron soil pipe is used in and under buildings, protruding from 2 to 10 feet from the building. (The National Standard Plumbing Code- Illustrated recommends at least how many feet?) (Page 3-5)

A

3

81
Q

What bend is used to change the direction of a cast-iron soil pipeline 22 1/2 degrees? (Page 3-7)

A

1/16

82
Q

When lead is melted, certain products of oxidation, known as what, form on top of the molten metal? (Page 3-11)

A

Slag

83
Q

Vitrified clay pipe is made of moistened powdered clay. It is available in laying lengths of 2, 2 1/2, and 3 feet and in diameters ranging from 4 to how many inches? (Page 3-14)

A

42

84
Q

Joints on vitrified clay and concrete pipe may be made of cement or what other compounds? (Page 3-15)

A

Biluminous

85
Q

What joints eliminate the use of oakum and mortar joints for sewer mains? (Page 3-15)

A

Speed seal

86
Q

Plastic pipe should be stored in a shaded area away from any source of heat that could cause damage to the pipe. During prolonged storage, it should not be stacked more than how many feet high because the weight causes it to flatten or go out of round? (Page 3- 16)

A

2

87
Q

There are four methods of joining plastic pipe: solvent welding, fusion welding, fillet welding, and what else? (Page 3-17)

A

Threading

88
Q

Only what schedule or heavier pipe should be used when plastic pipe is being threaded? (Page 3-19)

A

80

89
Q

Watertight manholes are made of brick or concrete, how many feet in diameter at sewer level, and should be placed at junctions and bends in the line? (Page 3-23)

A

4

90
Q

When the invert of the inlet pipe is more than how many feet above that of the outlet pipe, a drop manhole must be provided to conduct the sewage to a lower level with minimum turbulence? (Page 3-23)

A

2

91
Q

A number of different types of traps are available; however, the trap most commonly used with plumbing fixtures is the what? (Page 3-24)

A

P-trap

92
Q

To prevent the siphonage of a trap seal in fixture traps and allow gravity flow of drainage, you must let atmospheric air from outside the building into the piping system to the outlet (or discharge) end of the trap. The air is supplied through pipes called what? (Page 3-25)

A

Vents

93
Q

Atmospheric pressure at sea level is about how many pounds per square inch? (Page 3-25)

A

14.7

94
Q

The pipes in a waterline may follow the contour of the earth’s surface in a trench that is a minimum of how many feet deep? (Page 3-28)

A

2

95
Q

Water pipes should be laid 1 foot above and how many feet away from nearby sewers? (Page 3-28)

A

10

96
Q

Cast-iron pressure pipe for water mains comes in how many-foot lengths with either bell-and- spigot or mechanical (gland-type) joints? (Page 3-29)

A

20

97
Q

The process used to soften copper is called what? (Page 3-30)

A

Annealing

98
Q

How many methods are used in measuring pipe or tubing? (Page 3-30)

A

7

99
Q

What is a method of forming the end of the copper into a funnel shape, so it can be held in a threaded fitting when a line joint is being made? (Page 3-32)

A

Flaring

100
Q

What is the process of applying a small amount of solder to the end of the copper before it is inserted into the sweat fitting? (Page 3- 33)

A

Tinning

101
Q

In SILVER BRAZING, also called SILVER SOLDERING or HARD SOLDERING, joint members are fused by heating with a gas flame and silver alloy filler metal with a melting point above what temperature, but below the melting point of the base metal? (Page 3- 34)

A

800°F

102
Q

Silver-brazed joints have high strength on ferrous and nonferrous metals. The strength of a joint that is made properly exceeds that of the metals joined. On stainless steel, it is possible to develop a joint tensile strength of approximately how many pounds per square inch (psi)? (Page 3-34)

A

130,000

103
Q

What is an all-purpose industrial fuel that has the high-flame temperature of acetylene and the handling characteristics of propane? (Page 3-35)

A

MAPP gas

104
Q

MAPP gas is not restricted to a maximum working pressure of 15 psig as is acetylene. In jobs requiring higher pressure and gas flow, MAPP at the full- cylinder pressure of what psig at 70°F can be used safely? (Page 3-37)

A

95

105
Q

What is the most important step of successful welding with MAPP gas? (Page 3-38)

A

Flame adjustment

106
Q

The explosive limits of MAPP gas range from 3.4 percent to 10.8 percent in air or 1.5 percent to what percent in oxygen? (Page 3-38)

A

60

107
Q

MAPP gas has a detectable odor at 100 ppm or at a concentration of what amount of its lower explosive limit? (Page 3-39)

A

1/340

108
Q

What is a colorless, tasteless, and odorless gas slightly heavier than air? (Page 3-39)

A

Oxygen

109
Q

Filler rods for steel are often coated with what to protect them from corrosion during storage? (Page 3-42)

A

Copper

110
Q

If acetylene cylinders are not stored upright (valves at top), they must not be used until they have been allowed to stand upright for at least how many hours to prevent acetone discharge? (Page 3-44)

A

12

111
Q

What term means that wrought-iron and steel pipe are protected to resist corrosion? (Page 3-44)

A

Galvanized

112
Q

What joins two pipes of different sizes? (Page 3-45)

A

Reducer

113
Q

What reduce the size of openings of fittings and valves to a smaller diameter? (Page 3-45)

A

Bushings

114
Q

Cement-asbestos pipe is corrosion-resistant and does not rust or rot. It has a smooth interior surface that is a favorable friction factor. This pipe comes in sizes from 3 to 36 inches in diameter for pressures of 50 to 200 psi and in lengths of 5, 10, and how many feet? (Page 3-49)

A

13

115
Q

Joints in cement-asbestos pipe are made with a special coupling with how many rubber sealing rings? (Page 3-49)

A

3

116
Q

Ductile iron is cast iron in which the carbon is reformed by what? (Page 3-50)

A

Magnesium inoculation

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