UTA6 Sewage Treatment & Disposal Flashcards

1
Q

What term is used to describe wastewater that contains dissolved oxygen?

A

Aerobic
OR
Fresh

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2
Q

For proper storage, you should maintain the sample within what temperature range?

A

2°C to 10°C

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3
Q

For a wastewater plant that discharges effluent to a body of water, what type of permit must be obtained from the EPA or designated state agency?

A

NPDES

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4
Q

What is the minimum acceptable size of a septic tank, in gallons?

A

1,000

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5
Q

A heavy input of storm water into a sewage treatment plant results in what type of hydraulic problems?

A

Hydraulic overloading

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6
Q

Within a 24-hour period, the lowest flow in a sewage treatment system is between what hours?

A

0000 - 0500 hours

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7
Q

What is the normal color of wastewater containing dissolved oxygen?

A

Gray

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8
Q

Domestic sewage should have what noticeable odor?

A

Musty odor

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9
Q

What term is used to describe suspended solids that neither settle of float in wastewater?

A

Colloidal particles

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10
Q

Volatile solids either burn or evaporate within what temperature range?

A

500°C to 600°C

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11
Q

The acid or base properties of a water solution is measured in _______.

A

pH

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12
Q

What type of bacteria requires dissolved oxygen to remain alive?

A

Aerobic bacteria

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13
Q

A grab sample normally covers what time span, in minutes?

A

15 minutes

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14
Q

The flow proportional composite sample normally covers what time span, in hours?

A

24 hours

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15
Q

Treatment plant influent water should be between what pH values?

A

6.5 to 8 pH

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16
Q

An Imhoff cone should be used to perform which test?

A

Settleable solids test

17
Q

When performing the BOD5 test, you should read one sample immediately and store the other at 20°C for exactly how many days?

A

5 days

18
Q

Which test should be performed within 30 minutes of taking a sample?

A

Chlorine residual

19
Q

After a sample is chilled to 4°C, a fecal coliform test should be performed within how many hours?

A

6 hours

20
Q

What is the cheapest operating effluent discharge method?

A

Continuous discharge method

21
Q

What type of effluent discharge requires a place to store the effluent?

A

Intermittent

22
Q

Vegetation around evaporation and percolation basins should not be allowed to exceed what maximum height, in inches?

A

10 inches max

6 inches minimum

23
Q

Trees should not be allowed to grow within how many feet of wastewater lagoons?

A

500 feet

(150) meters

24
Q

When a septic tank discharges into a leaching field greater than 500 feet in length, you should incorporate what component(s) into the system?

A

Dosing tank and siphon

25
Q

Regardless of size, a septic tank should be inspected at what standard intervals, in months?

A

2 month intervals

26
Q

What is the minimum distance in feet that a shallow well can be located from a septic tank?

A

100 feet

27
Q

What is the minimum distance in feet that leaching cesspools can be located from each other?

A

20 feet

28
Q

What inch diameter size of perforated pipe is used in leaching fields?

A

4 inch pipe

29
Q

What is the maximum allowable length in feet of a leaching field lateral?

A

100 feet in length

30
Q

When a leaching field becomes inoperable, you must consider what option?

A

Replace it with a new system