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Micro Final (60% of new material) > UT and STI > Flashcards

UT and STI Flashcards

1
Q

Cystitis

A

Inflammation of bladder (And urethra)

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2
Q

Urethritis

A

Inflammation of the urethra

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3
Q

Pyelonephritis

A

Inflammation of the kidneys (And urethra and bladder)

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4
Q

Males or Females get more UTIs
Why?

A

Females
They have shorter urethras

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5
Q

Two viral diseases caused by sexual transmission

A

Genital herpes and genital wartz

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6
Q

Vaccines for sexually transmitted viral diseases

A

Hep B and HPV

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7
Q

Gonorrhea scientific name

A

Neisseria gonorrhea

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8
Q

Males or females are asymptomatic for gonorrhea

A

Females

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9
Q

Symptoms of gonorrhea

A

Males: urethral discharge, painful urination
Females: vaginal discharge (maybe), abdominal pain, highly asymptomatic

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10
Q

If left untreated for women, gonorrhea can cause

A

Inflammation and scaring of the fillopian tubes (and therefore baren)
Inflammation of the kidneys
Pelvic inflammatory diseases (severe abdominal pain, fever)

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11
Q

If a pregnant woman has Gonorrhea and gives birth, what can happen to the baby

A

Eye infection that can cause blindness
Bloodstream infection and therefore cause meningitis

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12
Q

1 cause of STI in the US

A

chlamydia

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13
Q

In order to no longer get chlamydia in a relationship you must do what

A

Treat all sexual partner

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14
Q

What two diseases are caused by spirochetes

A

Syphillis and Lyme disease

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15
Q

Treponema pallidum is

A

Syphillis

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16
Q

How many stages of Syphillis if not treated

A

3

17
Q

Primary stage of Syphillis

A

Chancre (ulcer (non-painful) on the genitalia)

18
Q

Secondary stage of Syphillis

A

Rash on Skin (also on palms and soles), mucous membranes of mouth, throat, and cervix
Fever, body aches

19
Q

How long after secondary stage Syphillis will third stage appear

A

7-10 years

20
Q

Gummas will appear in

A

Syphillis cases

21
Q

Tertiary stage Syphillis can cause

A

Gummas, blindness, heart problems, Seizures, brain inflammation

22
Q

Congenital Syphillis causes

A

Severe organ destruction, physical and mental handicaps, blindness, deafness, etc.
Examples
-Saddle-nose
-Hutchinson’s teeth
-Saber shin

23
Q

Naked, DS DNA virus that causes warts

A

HPV

24
Q

Detection of HPV

A

PAP smear

25
Q

Most common sexually transmitted HPV

A

6, 11, 16, 18

26
Q

16 and 18 HPV are the

A

Most common Oncoviruses

27
Q

Describe warts on a woman’s cervix with HPV

A

Flat

28
Q

Leading cause of death in young women in the US

A

HPV and cervical cancer

29
Q

Most effective vaccine to prevent a cancer is for

A

HPV

30
Q

Gardasil is what type of vaccine and for what

A

HPV and subunit

31
Q

When do you want to get vaccinated for HPV

A

Before you are sexually active

32
Q

The newer vaccine for HPV has how many subtypes

A

9

Micro Final (60% of new material) (7 decks)

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