Diseases of skin Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Completely erratically virus

A

Small pox

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2
Q

2 samples of small pox are located where

A

A lab in USA and a lab in Russia

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3
Q

Smallpox damages the skin so much it can result in

A

Permanent scarring

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4
Q

chickenpox and shingles are of what virus family

A

herpesviridae

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5
Q

Zoster

A

Shingles

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6
Q

varicella

A

Chickenpox

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7
Q

will we ever be able to eradicate herpes virus

A

No, because it is a latent virus

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8
Q

Is herpes RNA or DNA

A

DS DNA

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9
Q

Treatment for herpes

A

acyclovir (An antiviral)

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10
Q

If you are a teenager and get chicken pox, will you have a more severe reaction of shingles?

A

No, less severe genrally

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11
Q

Does shingles occur all over the body?

A

No, one-sided

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12
Q

What line does shingles follow?

A

The nerve

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13
Q

If you have severe shingles what can be damaged

A

Peripheral neuropathy
THE NERVES (where the virus lies dormant)

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14
Q

Can someone with shingles become contagious?

A

YES

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15
Q

Can you get shingles from someone?

A

NO, only chickenpox

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16
Q

If you touch someone with shingles, do you get shingles or chicken pox?

A

Chicken pox

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17
Q

Best way to prevent chicken pox

A

Vaccines!

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18
Q

A subunit vaccine for shingles

A

Shingrex (not live)
For people over 50

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19
Q

Vaccine for VZV

A

Varivax
Recommended for young children (12-24 months)
Attenuated live

20
Q

Which is the safest vaccine?

A

Subunit vaccine

21
Q

Is Varivax live?

22
Q

Would you give a live attenuated vaccine to a pregnant woman?

23
Q

Rubeola

24
Q

Rubeola virus reservoir

A

ONLY in humans

25
Family of rubeola
Paramyxoviridae
26
Transmission of rubeola
Respiratory route
27
Symptoms of measles
Runny nose, fever, sore throat
28
Are measles rashes contagious?
No
29
Measles result in a ____ rash
Macular rash Flat, red
30
Primary identification of measles
Presence of Koplik’s spots
31
Koplik’s spots
Small raised red spots with white center on oral mucosa
32
Do you need tests to ID hereps?
YES
33
Death by measles would be by
Pneumonia or encephalitis (Traveling of the virus to the lungs or brain)
34
MMR vaccine is killed or live?
LIVE!
35
If a mother has been vaccinated with MMR is the baby protected?
Yes But only for 2 to 3 months
36
Is MMR linked to autism?
NO
37
Why was the MMR vaccine linked to autism?
Because Andrew Lakefield tried to promote his own MMR vaccine so he faked a study.
38
Is German measles the same as measles?
NOOOOo
39
Rubella is under what family?
Togaviridae
40
Is rubella RNA or DNA?
RNA
41
Is rubella milder than measles?
yes
42
Transmission of rubella
Respiratory route —>skin
43
Congenital means
Mother to child (across the placenta)
44
Rare complication of rubella to a mother
Congenital rubella Encephalitis (severe mental handicap, paralysis, and more)
45
Is rubella macular?
Yes Flat and red
46
Chicken pox is macular?
NOOO Vacicular! With vessicles