using resin composite Flashcards

1
Q

what is the composition of composite?

A
principle methacrylate monomers with diluent monomers
filler
silane coupling agent
activator
pigments
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2
Q

what are the most common methacylate monomers?

A

BISGMA

urethane dimethacrylate

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3
Q

what is a diluent monomer?

A

TEGMA

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4
Q

what does the filler do?

A

gives strength and gives tooth like appearance

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5
Q

what is filler made of?

A

silica based glass + barium oxide

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6
Q

what does the coupling agent do?

A

coats fillers to allow mixing with matrix

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7
Q

name the common activator in composite resin?

A

camphorquinone

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8
Q

what do pigments do?

A

give shade

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9
Q

how are composites classified?

A

by filler size:

conventional, micro filled, hybrid

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10
Q

Describe micro filled composition?

A

high resin- filler ratio

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11
Q

describe macro filled composition?

A
high filler- resin
stronger
more wear resistance
shrink less
more opaque
less vital appearance
posterior
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12
Q

what is a hybrid compostion?

A

mixture of sized particles

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13
Q

Describe properties of resin composite?

A

non adhesive- requires bonding
hydrophobic
photophilic
cured to depth of 2mm

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14
Q

what is the main problem of composite?

A

polymerisation shrinkage

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15
Q

what are advantages of composite resin?

A

good wear resistance and compressive strength
command set
aesthetics
more conservative to tooth tissue

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16
Q

disadvantages of composite?

A

polymerisation shrinkage
requires good moisture control
brittle in thin sections
incremental placement required

17
Q

techniques to overcome shrinkage

A

moisture control
ramped output from light sources
place in oblique increments

18
Q

what is the benefits of placing final increment under matrix strip?

A

aesthetics

remove 02 from final increment and increases setting capacity