Using Electrolysis To Extract Metals Flashcards
1
Q
Property of aluminium?
A
Light and strong
2
Q
Aluminium uses
A
Aeroplanes, drink cans
3
Q
What is allumium ore?
A
Bauxite
4
Q
What is Bauxite purified into?
A
Allumium oxide
5
Q
What is the electrodes material and why?
A
Carbon, unreactive
6
Q
What is the electrolyte?
A
Al2O3 + cryolite, a Molten or aqueous ionic compound, which is broken down during electrolysis
7
Q
Why is cryolite added?
A
It has a lower melting point reducing the temperature needed for allumium to react
8
Q
Why is carbon dioxide formed?
A
At extremely high temperatures, the oxygen produced during electrolysis reacts with the carbon anode to form carbon dioxide