The Reactivity Of Metals Flashcards
Which metals are the most reactive and at what temperature do they react with oxygen?
Potassium, sodium and lithium. Room temperature
Which are second most reactive and what temperature do they react and at what rate?
Calcium, Magnesium, zinc, iron, copper and silver. Room temperature but slowly
Which metal does not react with oxygen?
Gold
What happens when metals react with water?
Metal hydroxides + hydrogen
Which metals react with water at room temperature and which one creates a purple flame (lilac flame)?
Potassium, sodium, lithium and calcium
What metals react slowly with hot water?
Magnesium, zinc and iron
Which metals would not react with water?
Copper, silver and gold
Which metals react with acids and what do they form?
Potassium, sodium and lithium, metal salt + hydrogen
Which ones react with acid but not as violently?
Calcium, Magnesium, zinc and iron
What metals are unreactive with acids?
Gold, copper and silver
What happens to the metal when reacted with acid?
Disappears/dissolves
Which metals reacts with nothing?
Gold
Which metals react with oxygen?
All above gold
Which metals react with acids?
All over copper
Which metals react with water?
All over magnesium