Uses Of IR spectroscopy Flashcards

1
Q

USES of IR spec?

A

ID of drugs by matching specs
Functional group analysis
Detect polymorphs of drugs

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2
Q

BP states some preparation and operational conditions must be same for sample and reference- T/F?

A

TRUE

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3
Q

What should be used to calibrate fro similar resolution and accuracy?

A

Reference

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4
Q

Which function group usually has the sharpest/ strongest peak?

A

C=O

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5
Q

Which function group gives a broad peak?

A

O-H

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6
Q

Which function groups are present in 2500-4000nm range

A

O-H
C-H
N-H

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7
Q

Which func groups in 2000- 2500nm range?

A

C triple bond N

C triple bond. C

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8
Q

Which func groups in range 1659- 1800?

A

C=O

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9
Q

Which func groups in range 1550- 1650 ?

A

C=N

C=C

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10
Q

Which func groups in range 650- 1550?

A

C-O
C-N
C-C

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11
Q

C=O could be in the form of….?

A
ACID- COOH - broad as OH also present 
AMIDE- CONH2 if NH band also present 
ESTER- RCOOR- if C-O present 
ANHYDRIDE- RCO-O-COR- if 2 close c=o bends present 
ALDEHYDE- RVHO- if CH weak bands occur
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12
Q

If C=O absent but OH present…?

A

Alcohol or phenol

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13
Q

O-H and N-H are broad and almost in the same region- T/F?

A

TRUE

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14
Q

Primary amine (RNH2) has how many peaks?

A

Broad with 2 sharp spikes

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15
Q

Secondary amine has how many peaks?

A

Broad with one sharp spike

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16
Q

The two types o instruments for IR specs?

A

1- dispersive instrument- old type

2- Fourier transform instrument- Modern

17
Q

Do both instruments produce different specs?

A

NO- same

18
Q

One advantage of Fourier transform instrument?

A

High data acquisition speed- many scans / min

19
Q

What can be inserted in the sample?

A
Solid 
Liquid 
Gas
Cream 
Film
20
Q

How to prepare a sample with a solid in it?

A

Use powdered sample - Apx 2mg + dry KBr - apx 200mg —> grind finely & compress
Disc formed
Lace in IR machine

21
Q

Can use any type of cell?

A

NO- use cells which are IR inactive in the interested range

22
Q

Which cells for an aq sample?

A
AgCl
ZnS
Diamond
Ge 
All non hygroscopic
23
Q

Which cells for non aq sample?

A
AKBr 
NaCl
CaF2 
CsI 
Not resistant to water—> dissolve
24
Q

Some applications of Near IR?

A

Quality control
Particle size
Blend uniformity
ID of polymorphic drugs

25
Q

PRO and CON of NIR

A

Pro- useful technique to determine properties of formulation
Cons- requires skilled persons