Usa Topic 4 Flashcards
Kennedy was a president from
1960-63
What was kennedys policy called?
New frontier
What did kennedy want?
Unite the nation & create a fairer society with a greater opportunity for all
kennedy
He was catholic which caused problems, many argued he was trying to change things too quickly and he was too in experienced
Successes in civil rights-kennedy
Hired Thurgood Marshall as a federal judge, supporting James Meredith & introducing the Civil Rights bill to congress
What did JFK do for usa?
Cut taxes to increase spending to boost the economy, increased spending on defence and in space tech. This created jobs
What did JFK promise?
To put a man on the moon
How much did minimum wage increase to with kennedy president?
$1.25
What did JFK set up and plan?
Set up training schemes for unemployed, planned to start medicare to provide cheaper state health insurance.
What act did kennedy set up in …..?
Housing Act 1961 to redevelop inner cities
When was kennedy assassinated and what did it limit?
1963, limited the success of his reforms
Johnson was president from….?
1963-68
What did Johnson want to continue?
Work of JFK
What was Johnsons policy called?
Great society
What did LBJ declare and want?
Declared war on poverty and wanted to put an end to racial discrimination
As LBJ was a southerner what was he able to do?
Deal with southern democrats opposition
What was LBJ more successful at than other presidents?
Passing bills through congress
What two major acts did LBJ pass?
Civil Rights Act 1964 & Voting Rights Act 1965
What did LBJ do?
Cut taxes to give consumers more money. He imporved railways and roads. He attempted to ensure that everyone had access to health care through medicare for the old and medicaid for the poor
What did LBJ pass for education?
Elementary & Secondary Education Act, to try and ensure the quality of education was equal across the US
What act did LBJ pass for cities?
Model Cities Act to improve living conditions in the big cities
How much did minimum wage increase when LBJ was president?
$1.40
Who opposed LBJ and why?
Republicans saying he overspent
What was LBJ accused of?
Not helping inner cities enough
Why did LBJ have to cut spending on Great Society?
To pay for Vietnam War
When was Nixon president?
1968-1974
Why was Nixon forced to resign?
Watergate Scandal
What organisation did Nixon set up and why?
CREEP to help him get re-elected using whatever methods necessary
June 1972
Five members of CREEP were arrested for breaking into watergate offices that were the Democrats HQ
What did the Washington post find out?
They were members of CREEP & that the CREEP fund was controlled by the White House