USA themes stats - women Flashcards

1
Q

what organisation was created to campaign for women’s right to vote

A

NAWSA (National American Women Suffragette Association) 1919

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2
Q

what was the 19th amendment and when was it passed

A

women right to vote and was passed in 1919

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3
Q

what happened to divorce rates in the 20s

A

rose from 1 in every 6 marriages to 1 in every 8 marriages

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4
Q

what happened with contraception availability in the 20s

A

American birth control League was founded 1921

as contraception usage increases, women clinics are set up

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5
Q

what happened to the birth rate between 1920-1930

A

1920 = 28,000
1930 = 21,000

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6
Q

how much of the female labour force was married women vs unmarried women

A

married women = 10%
unmarried women = 64%

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7
Q

what organisation was created in the 20s to improve working conditions for women

A

Women’s bureau of labour 1920

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8
Q

how did the amount of women in work change between 1910-1940

A

1910 = 7.64 million
1940 = 13 million

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9
Q

how many women in the meat packing industry during the depression were doing it only for the sake of their family

A

97%

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10
Q

what did Eleanor Roosevelt set up for women during the depression

A

she managed to use federal funding for a public works programme for unemployed women called CWA

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11
Q

what was the impact of the CWA on women

A

it only employed 300,000 women (only with unworkable husbands)

it was only a short term improvement and failed to make a big impact

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12
Q

how many women entered the workforce during WW2

A

3 million

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13
Q

how many working women during ww2 were married

A

23%

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14
Q

how was the pay for working women during the depression

A

extremely low as women had no minimum wage so were often exploited

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15
Q

how did women education change by 1950

A

84% women completed high school

20% completed college

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16
Q

what act was set up to deal with childcare during ww2 and what impact did it have

A

Lanham Act 1946

provided childcare to support 130,000 children

17
Q

how many childcare centres were created during ww2

A

3,000

18
Q

what was created by Kennedy to increase female opportunities for work

A

The commission of enquiry on the status of women 1961

19
Q

what happened in 1963 for women

A

the contraceptive pill was licensed

the first equal pay act was passed by congress but never officially passed

20
Q

what happened for women in 1973

A

Roe vs Wade case led to the right for abortions being legalised

21
Q

what happened for women in 1972

A

the equal rights amendment was meant to be but never ended up passing

22
Q

by 1980s how much of congress members were women

A

3.7%

23
Q

which organisation was created for the women’s liberation movement

A

NOW (national organisation for women) founded by Betty Friedan in 1966

24
Q

how did the amount of members of NOW change from 1966-1974

A

1966 = 1,000 members
1974 = 40,000 members

1967-1974 = membership doubled

25
Q

what was the name of the organisation which promoted conservative women’s views

A

STOP (stop taking our privileges) created by Phyllis Schlafly in 1972

26
Q

how did the amount of black working women changed between 1939-1945

A

1939 = 1,108
1945 = 2,600