USA themes stats - women Flashcards

1
Q

what organisation was created to campaign for women’s right to vote

A

NAWSA (National American Women Suffragette Association) 1919

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2
Q

what was the 19th amendment and when was it passed

A

women right to vote and was passed in 1919

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3
Q

what happened to divorce rates in the 20s

A

rose from 1 in every 6 marriages to 1 in every 8 marriages

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4
Q

what happened with contraception availability in the 20s

A

American birth control League was founded 1921

as contraception usage increases, women clinics are set up

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5
Q

what happened to the birth rate between 1920-1930

A

1920 = 28,000
1930 = 21,000

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6
Q

how much of the female labour force was married women vs unmarried women

A

married women = 10%
unmarried women = 64%

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7
Q

what organisation was created in the 20s to improve working conditions for women

A

Women’s bureau of labour 1920

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8
Q

how did the amount of women in work change between 1910-1940

A

1910 = 7.64 million
1940 = 13 million

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9
Q

how many women in the meat packing industry during the depression were doing it only for the sake of their family

A

97%

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10
Q

what did Eleanor Roosevelt set up for women during the depression

A

she managed to use federal funding for a public works programme for unemployed women called CWA

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11
Q

what was the impact of the CWA on women

A

it only employed 300,000 women (only with unworkable husbands)

it was only a short term improvement and failed to make a big impact

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12
Q

how many women entered the workforce during WW2

A

3 million

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13
Q

how many working women during ww2 were married

A

23%

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14
Q

how was the pay for working women during the depression

A

extremely low as women had no minimum wage so were often exploited

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15
Q

how did women education change by 1950

A

84% women completed high school

20% completed college

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16
Q

what act was set up to deal with childcare during ww2 and what impact did it have

A

Lanham Act 1946

provided childcare to support 130,000 children

17
Q

how many childcare centres were created during ww2

18
Q

what was created by Kennedy to increase female opportunities for work

A

The commission of enquiry on the status of women 1961

19
Q

what happened in 1963 for women

A

the contraceptive pill was licensed

the first equal pay act was passed by congress but never officially passed

20
Q

what happened for women in 1973

A

Roe vs Wade case led to the right for abortions being legalised

21
Q

what happened for women in 1972

A

the equal rights amendment was meant to be but never ended up passing

22
Q

by 1980s how much of congress members were women

23
Q

which organisation was created for the women’s liberation movement

A

NOW (national organisation for women) founded by Betty Friedan in 1966

24
Q

how did the amount of members of NOW change from 1966-1974

A

1966 = 1,000 members
1974 = 40,000 members

1967-1974 = membership doubled

25
what was the name of the organisation which promoted conservative women's views
STOP (stop taking our privileges) created by Phyllis Schlafly in 1972
26
how did the amount of black working women changed between 1939-1945
1939 = 1,108 1945 = 2,600