USA theme stats - civil rights Flashcards

1
Q

how many anti-black race riots were there in 1919

A

25 (eg. Red summer in Chicago)

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2
Q

when did the Jim Crow laws come about

A

1917

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3
Q

how many black men were lynched

A

579

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4
Q

when did lynchings take place

A

1915-1930

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5
Q

when was slavery abolished

A

late 1880s

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6
Q

when did the Great migration take place

A

1917-1930

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7
Q

how did the population of black people in New York change between 1910-1930

A

1910 = 90,000

1930 = 327,000

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8
Q

how did the population of black people in Detroit change between 1910-1930

A

1910 = 5,000

1930 = 120,000

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9
Q

when was the NAACP set up

A

1917 but spread in the 1930s during the migration

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10
Q

how did the amount of members of the NAACP change between 1917-1946

A

1917 = 90,000

1946 = 600,000

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11
Q

how did the number of black soldiers change during the war (1942-1944)

A

1942 = 3%

end of war (1944) = 8%

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12
Q

when was CORE set up and why

A

1947

CORE = congress of racial equality

involved in desegregating public facilities through sit ins

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13
Q

what legal challenge happened in 1954

A

brown vs board

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14
Q

what was the name of the organisation that was set up for white people to fight against racial segregation and when was it set up

A

white citizens council

set up in 1954 during the brown vs board case

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15
Q

how many members did the white citizens council have by 1956

A

250,000

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16
Q

what are some examples of sit ins that CORE organised

A

1942 - St Louis sit in

1949 - Baltimore sit in

17
Q

what big turning point happened in 1955

A

Montgomery bus boycott

18
Q

which association was created following the Montgomery bus boycott and who was chosen as the leader

A

MIA = Montgomery improvement association with Martin Luther King being chosen as leader

19
Q

what committee was set up in 1960 and why

A

SNCC = Student nonviolent coordinating committee

it was created to help student cope with white abuse and violence

19
Q

how many black bus users partook in the Montgomery bus boycott and refused to take the bus

A

90% of all black bus users

(75% of bus users were black)

19
Q

how long did the Montgomery bus boycott last

A

380 days - starting on the 5th December 1955

20
Q

how many reporters were there at Little Rock

20
Q

what civil rights turning point happened in 1956-1957

A

Little Rock

21
Q

what civil rights turning point happened in 1960

A

Greensboro Sit in

22
what civil rights turning point happened in 1961
SNCC and CORE set up freedom rides to see progress in desegregating bathrooms
23
what civil rights turning point happened in 1962
JFK passed the housing desegregation support act
24
what civil rights turning point happened in 1964
civil rights act was passed
24
what happened in freedom summer 1964
SNCC sent 45 volunteers to the south to try push black voting rights but most disappeared or were found dead 6 weeks later by the end of the summer there had been: 3 murders and 35 shooting incidents
24
what civil rights turning point happened in 1963
Birmingham - starting 3rd April and ending 12th May
25
what civil rights turning point happened in 1965
voting rights act was passed
25
how successful were the SNCC in getting blacks to vote in the south during freedom summer 1964
17,000 black people tried to register to vote only 1,600 were accepted to vote
26
what organisation was set up in 1965 that later became the black power movement
Lowndes County Freedom Organisation
26
what famous riot took place in 1965
Watts Riot
27
how did the government census change in how many black people were registered to vote between 1966-1980
1966 = 58.2% 1980 = 60%
28
by 1980 how many high school drop outs aged 25-34 had criminal records
75%
29
what civil rights turning point happened in 1970
emergency school aid
30
what civil rights turning point happened in 1972
Swann vs Charlotte Mecklenburg
31
what were all the main Supreme Court rulings and when did they happen
1948 - Shellie vs Kraemer: mix housing 1954 - Brown vs Board: mix schools 1956 - Browder vs Gayle: mix transportation 1971 - Swan vs Charlotte Mecklenburg: security and funding for racially integrated schools 1973 - Roe vs Wade: legalised abortion (all races)