USA's Expansion (6/2/24) Flashcards

1
Q

How many acres of land was signed over to the US in 1783 by Britain?

A

230 million acres

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2
Q

What caused the treaty of Greenville?

A

The US defeated the Native Americans at the Battle of Fallen Timbers

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3
Q

When was the Battle of Fallen Timbers?

A

1794

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4
Q

What did the Treaty of Greenville force Native Americans to do? (relocation)

A

Move further West over the Mississippi river

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5
Q

What did the Treaty of Greenville force Native Americans to do? (land)

A

Give up land in the territories to the US which soon became states

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6
Q

What were the 3 main civilised Native American tribes called?

A

Chickasaw , Choctaw, Seminole

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7
Q

How much did President Jefferson buy the colony of Louisiana for?

A

$15 million

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8
Q

What were the names of the Explorers President Jefferson sent to explore and try to set up trade routes in the west?

A

Lewis and Clark

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9
Q

What did Lewis and Clark’s exploration allow others to do?

A

Follow and establish trading for furs

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10
Q

What did Jefferson do to try and encourage settlers to move West into the Northwest and Southwest Territories?

A

He actioned the land into 640-acre plots

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11
Q

What were “Land Speculators”?

A

They would buy land and sell off in smaller sections for profit

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12
Q

What were “Squatters”?

A

They lived illegally on land owned by speculators as they couldn’t afford it

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13
Q

What were the 4 main Plains Indians tribes?

A

Pawnee, Cheyenne, Sioux, and Crow

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14
Q

What did Plains Indians use the horns of the bull for?

A

Arrows, Spoons, Cups, and flasks

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15
Q

What did Plains Indians use the skull of the bull for?

A

Painted for rituals

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16
Q

What did Plains Indians use the tongue of the bull for?

A

Hair Brush

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17
Q

What did Plains Indians use the fur of the bull for?

A

Blankets, Mittens, Saddle Covers

18
Q

What did Plains Indians use the hair of the bull for?

A

String, Saddles, Stuffing Pillows

19
Q

What did Plains Indians use the ribs of the bull for?

A

Sledges for Children

20
Q

What did Plains Indians use the intestines of the bull for?

A

Buckets, Cooking Vessels

21
Q

What did Plains Indians use the fat of the bull for?

A

Soups

22
Q

What did Plains Indians use the tendons of the bull for?

A

String, Cord, Sewing Thread

23
Q

What did Plains Indians use the bladder of the bull for?

A

Storage, Food bags

24
Q

What did Plains Indians use the dung of the bull for?

A

Fuel, Ornaments

25
Q

What did Plains Indians use the tail of the bull for?

A

Fly Whisk

26
Q

What did Plains Indians use the raw hide of the bull for?

A

Bags, Shields, Harnesses

27
Q

What did Plains Indians use the tanned hide of the bull for?

A

Robes, Tipi Covers, Bags, Shoes, Leggings

28
Q

What did Plains Indians use the bones of the bull for?

A

Knives, Sledge runners

29
Q

What did Plains Indians use the hooves of the bull for?

A

Tools, glue

30
Q

What was the Trial of Tears?

A

When the US army drove 18000 Cherokee people West, 4000 died

31
Q

When was the Trial of Tears?

A

1838

32
Q

What was the difference between the Southwest and Northwest territories?

A

The Southwest allowed Slavery, in the Northwest it was banned

33
Q

Who were abolitionists?

A

People who were against slavery

34
Q

Who created the Cotton Gin Engine?

A

Eli Whitney

35
Q

When was the Cotton Gin Engine created?

A

1793

36
Q

Why did the Missouri Compromise take place?

A

To keep the number of free and slave states equal to avoid internal conflicts

37
Q

What did slaves count as in the population count?

A

3/5ths of a person

38
Q

What percentage of US exports were Cotton by 1820?

A

Over 42%

39
Q

What did the Missouri Compromise state?

A

Missouri and any states south could be slave states, anything north would be free states

40
Q

What was the “pushing system”?

A

Fastest pickers were out at the front of the line and the others were forced to pick at the same pace to avoid punishment

41
Q

How many acres of land were the Creeks forced to hand over to Andrew Jackson?

A

23 million

42
Q

What was the Indian Removal Act 1830?

A

It forced Native Americans to move west of the Mississippi river