USA Post-War 📈 Flashcards
By 1941, military budgets were how much higher than in 1940?
X4 higher
How much were the govt spending a day by 1945?
$250 million
What did Roosevelt set up in 1942?
War Production Board
From 1941-45, how many planes, tanks, guns and rounds of ammunition did USA make?
300,000 planes / 100,000 tanks / 20 million guns / 44 billion rounds of ammunition
How much did the USA’s GNP grow by in what years?
GNP = amount of money USA makes in a year
1939 = $91.3 billion 1945 = $166.6 billion
How many people worked in factories?
14 million
How much did the amount of money spent on consumer goods increase by?
50%
When was the Lend Lease introduced and what did it do?
1941 - meant Britain would be loaned necessary equipment to fight Nazis
How much did Britain receive from the USA from the Lend lease?
$31.4 billion
How much in total was shipped out of USA in the Len Lease?
$50.1 billion worth
What did farm income grow by as a % and in $
grew by 250% to $20 billion
How many black Americans moved to cities in 1940-44
5 million
How many black Americans worked in the armament factories?
2 million
How many black Americans worked for the govt in what years?
1939 = 50,000 1944 = 200,000
By what year did 7 million women join the workforce?
1944
How many women joined the armed forces?
300,00
How many native Americans joined the armed forces?
75,000
How many new businesses were set up in the war?
500,000 eg. Coca-Cola
What did Wrigleys do during the war?
supplied gum in soldier’s ration packs
How many people were part of unions in what year?
1941 = 11 million 1945 = 15 million
How many people overall joined the war effort?
15 million
By 1945, how many people had moved to find war work?
1 in 8
How much did the population of California grow by?
72%
How many ‘relocation centres’ were set up after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor?
10
How many Japanese Americans were forcibly sent to camps?
100,000
How much money was taken (mostly from looting) Japanese Americans?
$400 million
What fraction of aircraft workers were women?
1/3
What fraction of workers in munitions and electronics were women?
1/2
How many plant managers said women were the best workers?
60%
By what year was a third of the workforce women?
1944
How many women entered the workforce between 1942-45?
6 million
What board authorized equal pay, but women were still paid less despite this
The National War Labor Board
How much percent did women earn of men’s wages?
65%
How many women entered the armed forces?
300,000
When were black Americans given the right to vote?
1870
In what state were black Americans who tried to vote lynched?
Mississippi
How many black Americans were registered to vote in Mississippi?
5%
How much more did white teachers earn than black teachers?
30% more
What were the laws called that segregated black Americans?
Jim Crow Laws
During the 1950s, how much of the world’s goods did america make?
nearly 50%
Where did many white Americans move from and to?
from cities to suburban areas
By 1960, how much higher was the living standard of Americans than Britons
3x higher
What term came about from what year used to descri9be a group of people with more money and free time?
Teenagers from 1940