USA Entertainment Flashcards
How did the economic prosperity of the 1920s influence people’s lifestyles?(4)
The 1920s brought:
- Increased homeownership
- Car ownership
- Access to labor-saving devices
- More leisure time and disposable income
What were the primary reasons for the shift in population from rural areas to urban centers during the 1920s?(3)
-The growth of industry (offered many jobs)
- Farming challenges
- Advancements in transportation, specifically the Transport Revolution
What cultural changes resulted from the growth in the entertainment industry during the 1920s? 1–> 1
- Reduction in average working hours due to increased mechanization and wealth
->- Contributing to more leisure time.
What was the significance of the radio during the 1920s, and how did it impact society? 1+3
The radio, before the popularity of cinema, served as a crucial entertainment medium:
- Reached 50 million people by the end of the 1920s.
- Spread ideas, provided news, facilitated advertising
- Made sports accessible nationally.
What factors contributed to the popularity of jazz in the 1920s, and what were the social implications of its growth?2+2
Jazz gained popularity due to:
- New dances, radio, films
- Increased disposable income.
Led to improvements in the status of women and black people
Faced criticism from older generations and racists.
Who were notable black American musicians during the jazz era, and how did racism impact them?
Notable musicians included:
- Louis Armstrong, Bessie Smith.
- Racism persisted, illustrated by Bessie Smith’s tragic experience when denied treatment in a white-only hospital after a car crash.
How did movies evolve in the 1920s, and what factors contributed to the popularity of cinemas?1+5
Movies transitioned from silent to “talkies” in 1927, becoming the primary form of entertainment.
Cinemas grew popular due to escapism, comfortable settings, affordability, regular film changes, and diverse themes.
What was the influence of the Hays Code, and how did it attempt to address concerns about cinema content?
The Hays Code, established in 1930, set strict guidelines for male-female relations on screen:
- Prohibiting scenes of nudity
- Limiting the duration of on-screen kisses.
Where was the film industry located, and which major companies dominated Hollywood during the 1920s?
film industry was located in Hollywood, with major companies like Paramount, Warner Brothers, and MGM producing over 500 films annually, generating immense interest in movie stars.
How did newspapers and magazines contribute to the consumer boom during the 1920s?
The circulation of newspapers and magazines expanded, contributing to the consumer boom. They focused on:
- Crime stories
- Sports
- Movie news
- Fashion
- Advertising.
Why did spectator sports, especially baseball and boxing, experience rapid development during the 1920s? 3
- Attraction of sporting heroes like Babe Ruth and Jack Dempsey
- Live radio broadcasts
- Financial support from large companies like Coca-Cola sponsoring events like the Olympic Games in 1928.
