US public without luxuries Flashcards
Why was daylight saving time created during World War I?
Daylight saving time was created to save electricity.
What were some of the conservation efforts implemented in the US during the war?
The US had Heatless Monday (to save coal), Meatless Tuesday, Wheatless Wednesday, Gasless Sunday, and lightless nights. These laws were not enforced but were expected.
How did families contribute to the war effort with food?
Families planted victory gardens to grow their own food.
How did grain restrictions for alcohol help the 18th Amendment?
Grain restrictions for alcohol helped pave the way for the 18th Amendment, as beer was banned due to its German names.
Who was in charge of the food administration and what did they regulate?
Herbert Hoover was in charge of the food administration, regulating conservation efforts like the ones mentioned above.
How did people fund the war effort?
People bought war bonds to fund the war, with $21 billion worth bought and $122 billion raised from income tax.
How did the US contribute food to the Allies during the war?
The US produced 25% more food and exported food at three times the normal rate during the war. The Great Plains were completely plowed over, making food America’s greatest contribution to the Allies.
When did the US join the war and when were they ready to fight?
The US joined the war in 1917 but was not ready to fight until 1918.
What was the state of the US military at the time of joining the war?
The US had a big navy but a small 100,000-man army and no modern weapons.
