The War Flashcards
What was the state of the Allies by 1917?
By 1917, the Allies were losing. Germany had beaten Russia, Serbia, Romania, and Italy was nearly defeated.
What was Germany’s strategy after defeating its eastern and southern enemies?
Germany moved all their men to France for one last attack to win the war before America arrived, launching Operation Michael in 1918.
What was the situation in Germany by the end of 1918?
Germany was starving and would run out of food by the end of 1918. If Germany didn’t win by then, the war would be lost.
Who led the US forces in battle to stop the German assault?
US forces were led by General John J. “Black Jack” Pershing.
What nickname was given to US troops, and how many Americans joined the war?
US troops were called Doughboys, and 4 million Americans joined the war, including the user’s Grandpa and 3 great Uncles.
What was the first major battle for US forces?
The first major battle for US forces was the Battle of Chateau Thierry, where they slowed the German attack.
What was the significance of the Battle of Belleau Wood?
The Marines defeated the Germans at the Battle of Belleau Wood, saving Paris and earning the nickname “Devil Dogs.”
What was the last battle of the war?
The last battle of the war was the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, which took place from September 26th to November 11th, 1918. 1 million Americans were used in the battle.
Who were some American heroes of World War I?
Sgt. York: Killed 20 Germans by himself and took 132 POWs.
Eddie Rickenbacker: Shot down 32 German planes.
Major Whittlesey and his 500 men in the 308th battalion made a 5-day stand surrounded by the Germans.
What new weapons were used in World War I?
Biplanes, chemical (gas) weapons, modern submarines, modern grenades with time fuses, helmets, gas masks, wire radio, tanks, and flamethrowers.
What roles did women serve in during the war?
Women served in the military as nurses, radio operators, secretaries, and other roles to free men to fight
What was the impact of the Spanish influenza pandemic?
The Spanish influenza pandemic killed millions on both sides, with the US losing 600,000 people and 30 million people dying worldwide.
When was the war over and what is this day known as today?
The war was over on November 11th, 1918, at 11:00. This day is known as Armistice Day, which is now called Veterans Day.
How many US soldiers were lost in 5 months of fighting?
The US lost 78,000 men in 5 months of fighting.
What were common injuries suffered by soldiers?
Common injuries included blindness, shellshock, ruined lungs, amputations, and soldiers with broken faces who used masks to fix their damaged faces.
