Foreign Policy Flashcards
Why did TR propose to build the Panama Canal?
TR believed Germany and Japan would be future enemies, necessitating quick naval movement between the Atlantic and Pacific.
What were the four reasons for building the Panama Canal?
- Defense of countries and colonies
- Permanent base to oversee Latin America
- Faster, cheaper trade
- Charge other countries to use it
What happened to the initial attempt to build the Panama Canal?
France attempted to build it but failed and sold the project to the US for 40 million.
What was Columbia’s demand regarding Panama?
Columbia wanted the US to pay 30 million for the right to build the canal.
How did TR respond to Columbia’s demand?
TR armed and encouraged the Panamanians to revolt against Columbia and sent the US navy to support the rebels.
What was the outcome of the Panamanian revolt?
Panama became independent and granted the US the right to build the canal.
Who was the first general to eliminate mosquitos in the canal zone?
General Gorgas eliminated mosquitos for 2 years before construction began.
What was notable about the Panama Canal zone’s health conditions?
The Panama Canal zone became the most disease-free region in the tropics even today.
What were the key statistics of the Panama Canal project?
The project lasted from 1903 to 1914, cost 400 million, and resulted in 5000 deaths due to various hazards.
