us history Flashcards

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1
Q

1111Why did USSR, Germany, Italy and Japan tolatarism regime emerge in the 1930s

A

USSR- Joseph Stalin, wanted a industrial giant, employed secret police, propaganda posters, suppresses all oppositions
Italy - Benito Mussolini, wanted to make Italy a world power, facism, secret police
Germany- Adolf Hitler, wanted to return Germany to a former glory, facism, dictatorship
Japan - Emperor Hirohito, Wanted to build empire quickly and aggressively

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2
Q

Why did U.S differ from Germany, Italy and Japan?

A

Didnt go into a tolatrsim state of government because they were at loss of faith, had no dictator and no democracy from the Great Depression.

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3
Q

Explain how the war affected African Americans civil rights

A
  • it caused race riots because African Americans were getting jobs in the war and federal gov jobs
  • DOUBLE V CAMPAIGN, helped the civil rights for African Americans with racial equality
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4
Q

Explain the significance of soot suit riots

A

These riots occurred because the Latinx and Americans wore these suits and people thought that they were unpatriotic for the war

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5
Q

ID and describe the cause of American isolationism in the 1930s

A
  • Didnt want other countries badness and problems in there U.S
  • German Americans were afraid of Hitler and knew how bad WW1 was so they wanted isolationism
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6
Q

Describe the arguments between isolationists and intervationists

A

Isolationists - Didnt want bad things happened to their country, also didnt want the immigration restrictions gone
Interventionists - wanted to help other countries so that stye would;d help them in return

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7
Q

ID and describe the ways the U.S became more involved with the Allies prior to entering the war

A

-provided military supplies to Britain
-helped Britain
- Helping the countries
- Lend Lease Act, enables countries to receive American military aid without paying immediately

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8
Q

ID the significance of Pearl Harbor

A

U.S declares war on Japan and wwII was now a true world war, Hitler honored a pact with Japan and declared war on U.S

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9
Q

Explain the significance of Germany Invading Poland

A

Cause of ww2

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10
Q

Identify and describe the causes and effects of the Battle of Britain.

A

cause - the air campaign by Germany on Britain
Effect - Britain Won

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11
Q

Describe how the Battle of Midway was a turning point in the war in the Pacific

A

It was a turning point because not that the U.S has won they can weaken the Japanese threat by their island hopping

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12
Q

Describe how the Battle of Stalingrad was a turning point in the war in Europe.

A

IT was a turning point because it stopped Germany from spreading the Nazism into Europe

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13
Q

Explain the significance of the Battles of Iwo Jima and Okinawa in the defeat of Japan.

A

Iwo Jima - Became a strategic area for a attack on Japan
Okinawa - Allowed the U.S to create a blockade of Japan and commence airstrikes on Japan

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14
Q

Explain the significance of the Normandy Invasion

A

The significance was despite intense German opposition and heavy American casualties, the landings succeeded and the libration of Western Europe from hitler began

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15
Q

Explain how the Battle of the Bulge accelerates the end of the war in Europe.

A

It allowed the advance to Germany

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16
Q

Describe the controversy surrounding Truman’s decision to bomb Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

A

Should have sent the bomb -
- Japan did attack Pearl Harbor
-Land invasion would’ve been costly in $ and lives
- Japan tourtured POWS
Should not have sent the bomb
- over 100,000 Japanese dead
- Launched the Nuclear age
- untested weapon

17
Q

Identify and describe the ways in which the Nazis worked to de-humanize Jews

A
  • forced into concentration camps
  • shaved
  • tested on
  • yellow stars
  • separated
18
Q

Explain the goals of Hitler’s final solution and the nature of the Nazi death camps

A

Wanted to exterminate all the jews, all undesirables, expanded the death camps,

19
Q

Explain how the United States responded to the Holocaust

A

was focused on defeating Germany, worked to help fleeing jewish people, Allies free camps,